C++二叉樹筆試題

#include <iostream>
#include <stack>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;

template<typename Type>
struct Node
{
    Node* right;
    Node* left;
    Type data;
    Node(Type tp = Type()) :data(tp),right(NULL),left(NULL){}
};

template<typename Type>
class MT
{
public:
    MT(const char *s,Type tp)
    {
        root = NULL;
        flags = tp;
        Insert(root,s);
    }

    void Insert(Node<Type> *&t,const char *& s )
    {
        if (*s == flags)
        {
            t = NULL;
            return ;
        }
        else
        {
            t = new Node<Type>(*s);
            Insert(t->left,++s);
            Insert(t->right, ++s);
        }
    }

    void A()
    {
        Node<Type> *t = root;
        if (t == NULL)return;
        queue<Node<Type> *> st;
        st.push(t);
        while (st.empty() == false)
        {
            Node<Type> *t = st.front();
            st.pop();
            cout << t->data << "  ";
            if (t->left != NULL)
            {
                st.push(t->left);
            }
            if (t->right != NULL)
            {
                st.push(t->right);
            }
        }
    }

    int B()
    {
        return B(root);
    }
    int C(int x)
    {
        return C(root,x);
    }
    void Printf()
    {
        Printf(root);
    }
    void D()
    {

    }
    bool IsHere(char ch)
    {
        return IsHere(root,ch);
    }

    char Parent(char ch1,char ch2)
    {
        return Parent(root,ch1,ch2);
    }
    bool IsBanlance()
    {
        return IsBanlance(root);
    }
    int  GetLengthMax()
    {
        return GetLengthMax(root);
    }
    int GetLg()
    {
        return GetLg(root);
    }
private:
    //二叉樹高度。
    int GetLg(Node<Type> *t)
    {
        if (t == NULL)return 0;
        else
        {
            return GetLg(t->left) > GetLg(t->right) ? GetLg(t->left) + 1 : GetLg(t->right) + 1;
        }
    }

    //推斷二叉樹是不是平衡二叉樹。
    bool IsBanlance(Node<Type> *t)
    {
        if (t == NULL)return true;
        int len = GetLengthMax(root);
        if (len >= 0 && len <= 1)return true;
        else return false;
    }

    //求二叉樹中最高高度差。
    int GetLengthMax(Node<Type>* t)
    {
        int count = 0;
        int mincount = 0x7fffffff;
        int maxcount = 0xffffffff;
        Getlow(root, count, mincount);
        count = 0;

        GetHigh(root, count, maxcount);

        return maxcount - mincount;
        return 0;
    }

    int Getlow(Node<Type> *t,int count,int &mincount)
    {
        if (t == NULL)return 0;
        if (root->left == NULL || root->right == NULL)
        {
            mincount = 0;
            return 0;
        }
        if (t == root)
        {
            count += 1;
        }
        if ((t->left == NULL && t->right == NULL))
        {
            mincount = count > mincount ? mincount : count;
            return 0;
        }
        else
        {
            count++;
            Getlow(t->left, count, mincount);
            Getlow(t->right, count, mincount);
        }   
        return 0;
    }
    int GetHigh(Node<Type> *t,int count,int &maxcount)
    {
        if (t == NULL)return 0;                                                                                                  
        else
        {
            count++;
            GetHigh(t->left,count,maxcount);
            GetHigh(t->right, count, maxcount);
            maxcount = count > maxcount ?

count : maxcount; } return 0; } //求最低父親節點(方法一) /* char Parent(Node<Type> *t, char ch1, char ch2) { if (t == NULL)return '0'; else { Parent(t->left, ch1, ch2); Parent(t->right, ch1, ch2); //興許遍歷找近期公共父親節點。 if (IsHere(t, ch1) == 1 && IsHere(t, ch2) == 1)return t->data; } } */ //求最低父親節點(方法二) char Parent(Node<Type> *t,char ch1,char ch2) { if (t != NULL) { stack<Node<Type> *> st; st.push(t); while (st.empty() == false) { if (IsHere(t->left, ch1) == 1 && IsHere(t->left,ch2) == 1) { st.push(t->left); t = t->left; continue; } if (IsHere(t->right, ch1) == 1 && IsHere(t->right, ch2) == 1) { st.push(t->right); t = t->right; continue; } break; } while (st.empty() == false) { Node<Type> *p = st.top(); st.pop(); cout << p->data << endl; } } return 'a'; } //檢視樹中是否有該字元。 bool IsHere(Node<Type> *t,char ch) { if (t == NULL)return false; if (t->data == ch)return true; else { if (IsHere(t->left, ch))return true; return IsHere(t->right,ch); } } //檢視指定層的節點個數。 int C(Node<Type> *t,int x) { if (x<1 || t == NULL)return 0; if (x == 1) { return 1; } else { x--; return C(t->left, x) + C(t->right, x); } } //檢視葉子節點的個數。

int B(Node<Type>* t) { if (t == NULL)return 0; if (t->right == NULL && t->left == NULL) { return 1; } else { return B(t->left)+B(t->right); } } //二叉樹的前序遍歷。

void Printf(Node<Type> *t) { if (t == NULL) { return; } else { cout << t->data << " "; Printf(t->left); Printf(t->right); } } private: Type flags; Node<Type> *root; }; int main() { //char s[] = "abcd####e##"; //char s[] = "ab##c##"; //char s[] = "a#b##"; char s[] = "ab##c#d#e#f##"; //char s[] = "abcd####e#f#g#h##"; MT<char> mt(s,'#'); //mt.A(); //cout << mt.C(4) << endl; //cout <<mt.IsHere('e') << endl; //cout <<mt.Parent('c','d')<<endl; //mt.D(); cout << mt.GetLg() << endl; //cout << mt.GetLengthMax() << endl; //cout<<mt.IsBanlance()<<endl; //mt.Printf(); return 0; }