Spring短生命週期bean注入長生命週期bean問題

hipilee發表於2018-01-01

       Spring中Bean的生命週期有singleton prototype request session global session application,預設的生命週期是singleton在容器中永遠都只有一份例項,prototype是原型模式即每一次呼叫都生產一個新的Bean例項。request session global session application是和web應用相關的。

public interface ConfigurableBeanFactory extends HierarchicalBeanFactory, SingletonBeanRegistry {

	/**
	 * Scope identifier for the standard singleton scope: "singleton".
	 * Custom scopes can be added via {@code registerScope}.
	 * @see #registerScope
	 */
	String SCOPE_SINGLETON = "singleton";

	/**
	 * Scope identifier for the standard prototype scope: "prototype".
	 * Custom scopes can be added via {@code registerScope}.
	 * @see #registerScope
	 */
	String SCOPE_PROTOTYPE = "prototype";

public interface WebApplicationContext extends ApplicationContext {

	/**
	 * Context attribute to bind root WebApplicationContext to on successful startup.
	 * <p>Note: If the startup of the root context fails, this attribute can contain
	 * an exception or error as value. Use WebApplicationContextUtils for convenient
	 * lookup of the root WebApplicationContext.
	 * @see org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils#getWebApplicationContext
	 * @see org.springframework.web.context.support.WebApplicationContextUtils#getRequiredWebApplicationContext
	 */
	String ROOT_WEB_APPLICATION_CONTEXT_ATTRIBUTE = WebApplicationContext.class.getName() + ".ROOT";

	/**
	 * Scope identifier for request scope: "request".
	 * Supported in addition to the standard scopes "singleton" and "prototype".
	 */
	String SCOPE_REQUEST = "request";

	/**
	 * Scope identifier for session scope: "session".
	 * Supported in addition to the standard scopes "singleton" and "prototype".
	 */
	String SCOPE_SESSION = "session";

	/**
	 * Scope identifier for global session scope: "globalSession".
	 * Supported in addition to the standard scopes "singleton" and "prototype".
	 */
	String SCOPE_GLOBAL_SESSION = "globalSession";

	/**
	 * Scope identifier for the global web application scope: "application".
	 * Supported in addition to the standard scopes "singleton" and "prototype".
	 */
	String SCOPE_APPLICATION = "application";

       多例注入給單例,1註解的方式;2xml檔案的方式;3依靠查詢的方式.1,2是通過動態代理的方式實現的。3是依靠每次使用Scope物件是多通過查詢的方式來獲取對應生命週期的物件。


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