1.模擬linnux登入shell
#/bin/bash echo -n "login:" read name echo -n "password:" read passwd if [ $name = "cht" -a $passwd = "abc" ];then echo "the host and password is right!" else echo "input is error!" fi
2.比較兩個數大小
#/bin/bash echo "please enter two number" read a read b if test $a -eq $b then echo "NO.1 = NO.2" elif test $a -gt $b then echo "NO.1 > NO.2" else echo "NO.1 < NO.2" fi
3.查詢/root/目錄下是否存在該檔案
#/bin/bash echo "enter a file name:" read a if test -e /root/$a then echo "the file is exist!" else echo "the file is not exist!" fi
4.for迴圈的使用
#/bin/bash
clear
for num in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
do
echo "$num"
done
5.命令列輸入
#/bin/bash echo "Please enter a user:" read a b=$(whoami) if test $a = $b then echo "the user is running." else echo "the user is not running." fi
6.刪除當前目錄下大小為0的檔案
#/bin/bash
for filename in `ls`
do
if test -d $filename
then b=0
else
a=$(ls -l $filename | awk '{ print $5 }')
if test $a -eq 0
then rm $filename
fi
fi
done
7.如果/export/um_lpp_source下有檔案，那麼將其檔案系統大小改為3G
#/bin/bash
while line=`ls /export/um_lpp_source`
do
if test $line=""
then echo "NULL"
sleep 1
else echo $line
chfs -a size=3G /export/um_lpp_source
exit 0
fi
done
8.測試IP地址
#/bin/bash
for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
do
echo "the number of $i computer is "
ping -c 1 192.168.0.$i
done
9.如果test.log的大小大於0，那麼將/opt目錄下的*.tar.gz檔案
#/bin/sh
a=2
while name="test.log"
do
sleep 1
b=$(ls -l $name | awk '{print $5}')
if test $b -ge $a
#then echo "OK"
then `cp /opt/*.tar.gz .`
exit 0
fi
done
10.列印讀取的內容，為下面的例子做準備
#/bin/bash while read name do echo $name done
11.從0.sh中讀取內容並列印
#/bin/bash
while read line
do
echo $line
done < 0.sh
12.讀取a.c中的內容並做加1運算
#/bin/bash
test -e a.c
while read line
do
a=$(($line+1))
done < a.c
echo $a
13.普通無引數函式
#/bin/bash
p ()
{
echo "hello"
}
p
14.給函式傳遞引數
#/bin/bash
p_num ()
{
num=$1
echo $num
}
for n in $@
do
p_num $n
done
15.建立資料夾
#/bin/bash
while :
do
echo "please input file's name:"
read a
if test -e /root/$a
then
echo "the file is existing Please input new file name:"
else
mkdir $a
echo "you aye sussesful!"
break
fi
done
16.獲取本機IP地址
#/bin/bash
ifconfig | grep "inet addr:" | awk '{ print $2 }'| sed 's/addr://g'
17.查詢最大檔案
#/bin/bash
a=0
for name in *.*
do
b=$(ls -l $name | awk '{print $5}')
if test $b -ge $a
then a=$b
namemax=$name
fi
done
echo "the max file is $namemax"
18.查詢當前網段內IP使用者，重定向到ip.txt檔案中
#/bin/bash
a=1
while :
do
a=$(($a+1))
if test $a -gt 255
then break
else
echo $(ping -c 1 192.168.0.$a | grep "ttl" | awk '{print $4}'| sed 's/://g')
ip=$(ping -c 1 192.168.0.$a | grep "ttl" | awk '{print $4}'| sed 's/://g')
echo $ip >> ip.txt
fi
done
19.列印當前使用者
#/bin/bash
echo "Current User is :"
echo $(ps | grep "$$" | awk '{print $2}')
20.case語句練習
#!/bin/bash
clear
echo "enter a number from 1 to 5:"
read num
case $num in
1) echo "you enter 1"
;;
2) echo "you enter 2"
;;
3) echo "you enter 3"
;;
4) echo "you enter 4"
;;
5) echo "you enter 5"
;;
*) echo "error"
;;
esac
21.yes/no返回不同的結構
#!/bin/bash
clear
echo "enter [y/n]:"
read a
case $a in
y|Y|Yes|YES) echo "you enter $a"
;;
n|N|NO|no) echo "you enter $a"
;;
*) echo "error"
;;
esac
22.殺程式
#/bin/bash
pid=`ps -ef | grep '程式相關內容' | grep -v 'grep' | awk '{ print $2}'`
if [ -n "$pid" ]; then
kill -9 $pid
fi
23.內建命令的使用
#/bin/bash
clear
echo "Hello, $USER"
echo
echo "Today 's date id `date`"
echo
echo "the user is :"
who
echo
echo "this is `uname -s`"
echo
echo "that's all folks! "
24.列印無密碼使用者
#/bin/bash
echo "No Password User are :"
echo $(cat /etc/shadow | grep "!!" | awk 'BEGIN { FS=":" }{print $1}')
25.檢查埠號是否已啟動
#!/bin/bash
n=1
echo "檢查xxx服務..."
while true
do
if test $n -gt 20
then
echo "xxx服務啟動失敗"
break
fi
sleep 5
n=$(($n+1))
port=`netstat -antp | grep "0.0.0.0:8080"`
if [ ${#port} -gt 3 ]; then
echo "xxx服務已經啟動"
break;
fi
done
原文連結：http://blog.163.com/hbu_lijian/blog/static/1261291532011113035622113/