- 一般來說,在更新DataTable或是DataSet時,如果不採用SqlParameter,那麼當輸入的Sql語句出現歧義時,如字串中含有單引號,程式就會發生錯誤,並且他人可以輕易地通過拼接Sql語句來進行注入攻擊。
-
-
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- string sql = "update Table1 set name = 'Pudding' where ID = '1'";
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- SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
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- conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true";
-
- SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
-
- try
-
- {
-
- conn.Open();
-
- return(cmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
-
- }
-
- catch (Exception)
-
- {
-
- return -1;
-
- throw;
-
- }
-
- finally
-
- {
-
- conn.Close();
-
- }
-
-
- 上述程式碼未採用SqlParameter,除了存在安全性問題,該方法還無法解決二進位制流的更新,如圖片檔案。通過使用SqlParameter可以解決上述問題,常見的使用方法有兩種,Add方法和AddRange方法。
-
- 一、Add方法
-
-
-
- SqlParameter sp = new SqlParameter("@name", "Pudding");
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- cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
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- sp = new SqlParameter("@ID", "1");
-
- cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
-
-
- 該方法每次只能新增一個SqlParameter。上述程式碼的功能是將ID值等於1的欄位name更新為Pudding(人名)。
-
- 二、AddRange方法
-
-
-
- SqlParameter[] paras = new SqlParameter[] { new SqlParameter("@name", "Pudding"), new SqlParameter("@ID", "1") };
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- cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paras);
-
-
- 顯然,Add方法在新增多個SqlParameter時不方便,此時,可以採用AddRange方法。
-
- 下面是通過SqlParameter向資料庫儲存及讀取圖片的程式碼。
-
-
-
- public int SavePhoto(string photourl)
-
- {
-
- FileStream fs = new FileStream(photourl, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
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- BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);
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- byte[] photo = br.ReadBytes((int)fs.Length);
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- br.Close();
-
- fs.Close();
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- string sql = "update Table1 set photo = @photo where ID = '0'";
-
- SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
-
- conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true";
-
- SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
-
- SqlParameter sp = new SqlParameter("@photo", photo);
-
- cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
-
- try
-
- {
-
- conn.Open();
-
- return (cmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
-
- }
-
- catch (Exception)
-
- {
-
- return -1;
-
- throw;
-
- }
-
- finally
-
- {
-
- conn.Close();
-
- }
-
- }
-
-
-
- public void ReadPhoto(string url)
-
- {
-
- string sql = "select photo from Table1 where ID = '0'";
-
- SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
-
- conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true";
-
- SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
-
- try
-
- {
-
- conn.Open();
-
- SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();
-
- if (reader.Read())
-
- {
-
- byte[] photo = reader[0] as byte[];
-
- FileStream fs = new FileStream(url,FileMode.CreateNew);建立FileStream物件,用於寫入位元組資料流
-
- fs.Write(photo,0,photo.Length);
-
- fs.Close();
-
- }
-
- reader.Close();
-
- }
-
- catch (Exception ex)
-
- {
-
- throw;
-
- }
-
- finally
-
- {
-
- conn.Close();
-
- }
-
- }
-
- }
一般來說,在更新DataTable或是DataSet時,如果不採用SqlParameter,那麼當輸入的Sql語句出現歧義時,如字串中含有單引號,程式就會發生錯誤,並且他人可以輕易地通過拼接Sql語句來進行注入攻擊。
string sql = "update Table1 set name = 'Pudding' where ID = '1'";//未採用SqlParameter
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true";//連線字串與資料庫有關
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
try
{
conn.Open();
return(cmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
}
catch (Exception)
{
return -1;
throw;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
上述程式碼未採用SqlParameter,除了存在安全性問題,該方法還無法解決二進位制流的更新,如圖片檔案。通過使用SqlParameter可以解決上述問題,常見的使用方法有兩種,Add方法和AddRange方法。
一、Add方法
SqlParameter sp = new SqlParameter("@name", "Pudding");
cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
sp = new SqlParameter("@ID", "1");
cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
該方法每次只能新增一個SqlParameter。上述程式碼的功能是將ID值等於1的欄位name更新為Pudding(人名)。
二、AddRange方法
SqlParameter[] paras = new SqlParameter[] { new SqlParameter("@name", "Pudding"), new SqlParameter("@ID", "1") };
cmd.Parameters.AddRange(paras);
顯然,Add方法在新增多個SqlParameter時不方便,此時,可以採用AddRange方法。
下面是通過SqlParameter向資料庫儲存及讀取圖片的程式碼。
public int SavePhoto(string photourl)
{
FileStream fs = new FileStream(photourl, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);//建立FileStream物件,用於向BinaryReader寫入位元組資料流
BinaryReader br = new BinaryReader(fs);//建立BinaryReader物件,用於寫入下面的byte陣列
byte[] photo = br.ReadBytes((int)fs.Length); //新建byte陣列,寫入br中的資料
br.Close();//記得要關閉br
fs.Close();//還有fs
string sql = "update Table1 set photo = @photo where ID = '0'";
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
SqlParameter sp = new SqlParameter("@photo", photo);
cmd.Parameters.Add(sp);
try
{
conn.Open();
return (cmd.ExecuteNonQuery());
}
catch (Exception)
{
return -1;
throw;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
public void ReadPhoto(string url)
{
string sql = "select photo from Table1 where ID = '0'";
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection();
conn.ConnectionString = "Data Source=.\\SQLExpress;Integrated Security=true;AttachDbFilename=|DataDirectory|\\Database.mdf;User Instance=true";
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, conn);
try
{
conn.Open();
SqlDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader();//採用SqlDataReader的方法來讀取資料
if (reader.Read())
{
byte[] photo = reader[0] as byte[];//將第0列的資料寫入byte陣列
FileStream fs = new FileStream(url,FileMode.CreateNew);建立FileStream物件,用於寫入位元組資料流
fs.Write(photo,0,photo.Length);//將byte陣列中的資料寫入fs
fs.Close();//關閉fs
}
reader.Close();//關閉reader
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw;
}
finally
{
conn.Close();
}
}
}
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