hdu2222 AC自動機-給定串中出現了幾個模式串

life4711發表於2015-04-27
模式

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2222



Problem Description
In the modern time, Search engine came into the life of everybody like Google, Baidu, etc.
Wiskey also wants to bring this feature to his image retrieval system.
Every image have a long description, when users type some keywords to find the image, the system will match the keywords with description of image and show the image which the most keywords be matched.
To simplify the problem, giving you a description of image, and some keywords, you should tell me how many keywords will be match.
 

Input
First line will contain one integer means how many cases will follow by.
Each case will contain two integers N means the number of keywords and N keywords follow. (N <= 10000)
Each keyword will only contains characters 'a'-'z', and the length will be not longer than 50.
The last line is the description, and the length will be not longer than 1000000.
 

Output
Print how many keywords are contained in the description.
 

Sample Input
1
5
she
he
say
shr
her
yasherhs





 



Sample Output




3






/**
hdu2222 AC自動機-給定串中出現了幾個模式串
解題思路：AC自動機模板題
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <queue>
using namespace std;
struct Trie
{
    int next[500010][26],fail[500010],end[500010];
    int root,L;
    int newnode()
    {
        for(int i=0; i<26; i++)
        {
            next[L][i]=-1;
        }
        end[L++]=0;
        return L-1;
    }
    void init()
    {
        L=0;
        root=newnode();
    }
    void insert(char *buf)
    {
        int len=strlen(buf);
        int now=root;
        for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
        {
            if(next[now][buf[i]-'a']==-1)
                next[now][buf[i]-'a']=newnode();
            now=next[now][buf[i]-'a'];
        }
        end[now]++;
    }
    void build()
    {
        queue<int>Q;
        fail[root]=root;
        for(int i=0; i<26; i++)
        {
            if(next[root][i]==-1)
                next[root][i]=root;
            else
            {
                fail[next[root][i]]=root;
                Q.push(next[root][i]);
            }
        }
        while(!Q.empty())
        {
            int now=Q.front();
            Q.pop();
            for(int i=0; i<26; i++)
            {
                if(next[now][i]==-1)
                    next[now][i]=next[fail[now]][i];
                else
                {
                    fail[next[now][i]]=next[fail[now]][i];
                    Q.push(next[now][i]);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    int query(char *buf)
    {
        int len=strlen(buf);
        int now=root;
        int res=0;
        for(int i=0; i<len; i++)
        {
            now=next[now][buf[i]-'a'];
            int temp=now;
            while(temp!=root)
            {
                res+=end[temp];
                end[temp]=0;
                temp=fail[temp];
            }
        }
        return res;
    }
} ac;
char buf[1000010];
int main()
{
    int T;
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    while( T-- )
    {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        ac.init();
        for(int i = 0;i < n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%s",buf);
            ac.insert(buf);
        }
        ac.build();
        scanf("%s",buf);
        printf("%d\n",ac.query(buf));
    }
    return 0;
}

            




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