C#中常用的ToString()方法總結
對於int,double等的tostring:
C
|
貨幣
|
2.5.ToString("C")
|
¥2.50
|
D
|
十進位制數
|
25.ToString("D5")
|
00025
|
E
|
科學型
|
25000.ToString("E")
|
2.500000E+005
|
F
|
固定點
|
25.ToString("F2")
|
25.00
|
G
|
常規
|
2.5.ToString("G")
|
2.5
|
N
|
數字
|
2500000.ToString("N")
|
2,500,000.00
|
X
|
十六進位制
|
255.ToString("X")
|
FF |
格式符 |
應 用 |
含 義 |
示 例 |
C |
數字型別 |
專用場合的貨幣值 |
$4834.50 (USA) £4834.50 (UK) |
D |
只用於整數型別 |
一般的整數 |
4834 |
E |
數字型別 |
科學計數法 |
4.834E+003 |
F |
數字型別 |
小數點後的位數固定 |
4384.50 |
G |
數字型別 |
一般的數字 |
4384.5 |
N |
數字型別 |
通常是專用場合的數字 格式 |
4,384.50 (UK/USA) 4 384,50 (歐洲大陸) |
P |
數字型別 |
百分比計數法 |
432,000.00% |
X |
只用於整數型別 |
16進位制格式 |
1120 (如果要顯示0x1120,需要寫上0x) |
Custom number formatting:
Specifier | Type | Example | Output (Passed Double 1500.42) | Note |
0 | Zero placeholder | {0:00.0000} | 1500.4200 | Pads with zeroes. |
# | Digit placeholder | {0:(#).##} | (1500).42 | |
. | Decimal point | {0:0.0} | 1500.4 | |
, | Thousand separator | {0:0,0} | 1,500 | Must be between two zeroes. |
,. | Number scaling | {0:0,.} | 2 | Comma adjacent to Period scales by 1000. |
% | Percent | {0:0%} | 150042% | Multiplies by 100, adds % sign. |
e | Exponent placeholder | {0:00e+0} | 15e+2 | Many exponent formats available. |
; | Group separator | see below |
The group separator is especially useful for formatting currency values which require that negative values be enclosed in parentheses. This currency formatting example at the bottom of this document makes it obvious:
Dates
Note that date formatting is especially dependant on the system's regional settings; the example strings here are from my local locale.
Specifier | Type | Example (Passed System.DateTime.Now) |
d | Short date | 10/12/2002 |
D | Long date | December 10, 2002 |
t | Short time | 10:11 PM |
T | Long time | 10:11:29 PM |
f | Full date & time | December 10, 2002 10:11 PM |
F | Full date & time (long) | December 10, 2002 10:11:29 PM |
g | Default date & time | 10/12/2002 10:11 PM |
G | Default date & time (long) | 10/12/2002 10:11:29 PM |
M | Month day pattern | December 10 |
r | RFC1123 date string | Tue, 10 Dec 2002 22:11:29 GMT |
s | Sortable date string | 2002-12-10T22:11:29 |
u | Universal sortable, local time | 2002-12-10 22:13:50Z |
U | Universal sortable, GMT | December 11, 2002 3:13:50 AM |
Y | Year month pattern | December, 2002 |
The 'U' specifier seems broken; that string certainly isn't sortable.
Custom date formatting:
Specifier | Type | Example | Example Output |
dd | Day | {0:dd} | 10 |
ddd | Day name | {0:ddd} | Tue |
dddd | Full day name | {0:dddd} | Tuesday |
f, ff, ... | Second fractions | {0:fff} | 932 |
gg, ... | Era | {0:gg} | A.D. |
hh | 2 digit hour | {0:hh} | 10 |
HH | 2 digit hour, 24hr format | {0:HH} | 22 |
mm | Minute 00-59 | {0:mm} | 38 |
MM | Month 01-12 | {0:MM} | 12 |
MMM | Month abbreviation | {0:MMM} | Dec |
MMMM | Full month name | {0:MMMM} | December |
ss | Seconds 00-59 | {0:ss} | 46 |
tt | AM or PM | {0:tt} | PM |
yy | Year, 2 digits | {0:yy} | 02 |
yyyy | Year | {0:yyyy} | 2002 |
zz | Timezone offset, 2 digits | {0:zz} | -05 |
zzz | Full timezone offset | {0:zzz} | -05:00 |
: | Separator | {0:hh:mm:ss} | 10:43:20 |
/ | Separator | {0:dd/MM/yyyy} | 10/12/2002 |
Enumerations
Specifier | Type |
g | Default (Flag names if available, otherwise decimal) |
f | Flags always |
d | Integer always |
x | Eight digit hex. |
Some Useful Examples
String.Format("{0:$#,##0.00;($#,##0.00);Zero}", value);
This will output "$1,240.00" if passed 1243.50. It will output the same format but in parentheses if the number is negative, and will output the string "Zero" if the number is zero.
String.Format("{0:(###) ###-####}", 18005551212);
This will output "(800) 555-1212".
變數.ToString()
字元型轉換 轉為字串
12345.ToString("n"); //生成 12,345.00
12345.ToString("C"); //生成 ¥12,345.00
12345.ToString("e"); //生成 1.234500e+004
12345.ToString("f4"); //生成 12345.0000
12345.ToString("x"); //生成 3039 (16進位制)
12345.ToString("p"); //生成 1,234,500.00%
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