1、連結串列的實現
a、連結串列的結構為:
b、連結串列的實現方法;
#連結串列結構實現 私有屬性_pro_item是指向下個節點的指標，_item為此節點的值 class ChainDemo(): def __init__(self,item = None,pos_item=None): self._item = item self._pos_item = pos_item if __name__ == '__main__': chain = ChainDemo('A',(ChainDemo('B',ChainDemo('C',ChainDemo('D'))))) while True: print(chain._item) if chain._pos_item != None: chain = chain._pos_item else: break
2、實現對連結串列的操作（增刪）
#連結串列節點結構實現 私有屬性_pro_item是指向下個節點的指標，_item為此節點的值 class Node(): def __init__(self,item = None,pos_item=None): self._item = item self._next = pos_item def __repr__(self): ''' 用來定義Node的字元輸出， print為輸出item ''' return str(self._item) #單連結串列實現 class Chain(): def __init__(self): self._head = None self.length = 0 #判空 def isEmpty(self): return self.length == 0 #連結串列結尾插入 def append(self,item): if isinstance(item,Node): node = item else: node = Node(item) if self._head == None: self._head = node else: be_node = self._head while be_node._next: be_node = be_node._next be_node._next = node self.length += 1 #插入資料 def insert(self,index,item): if self.isEmpty(): print('this chain table is empty') return if index<0 or index >= self.length: print("error: out of index") return in_node = Node(item) node = self._head count = 1 while True: node = node._next count += 1 if count == index: next_node = node._next node._next = in_node in_node._next = next_node self.length += 1 return # node = s #刪除資料 def delete(self,index): if self.isEmpty(): print('this chain table is empty') return if index<0 or index >= self.length: print("error: out of index") return # if index == 0 # self._head = None else: node = self._head count = 0 while True: count += 1 if index == count: node._next = node._next._next break node = node._next self.length -= 1 def __repr__(self): if self.isEmpty(): print("the chain table is empty") return nlist = "" node = self._head while node: nlist += node._item +'' node = node._next return nlist if __name__ == '__main__': chain = Chain() chain.append('A') chain.append('B') chain.append('C') chain.append('D') chain.append('E') chain.append('F') chain.append('G') chain.insert(4,'p') chain.delete(3) print(chain,chain._head._item,chain.length)