1.在VM選單中選擇:VM->Installs VMwaretools
2. VMware會自動載入一個虛擬光碟,然後開啟后里面會有兩個檔案,其中的vmware-tools-distrib.tar.gz,這就是VMware Tools的Linux安裝包。在終端下進入這個資料夾,用“cp /vmware-tools-distrib.tar.gz /tmp”命令即可。
3.接下來應該解壓縮vmware-tools-distrib.tar.gz檔案。首先進入自己的tmp目錄,用“cd /tmp”命令,然後用“tar xzf vmware-tools-distrib.tar.gz”命令將其解壓縮,把它釋放到同名目錄下(即vmware-tools-distrib目錄)。 PS:你也可以在圖形介面下用滑鼠操作步驟2和3,會更直觀些。
3. 自己使用者名稱的帳號預設下是沒有許可權安裝VMtools的,要用“su root”切換到root帳號。
4. 然後用“cd vmware-tools-distrib”進入解壓後的目錄,用“ls”命令顯示其下的內容,從中可以看到vmware-install.pl是VMware Tools的安裝程式。
5.最後用“./vmware-install.pl”命令來執行該安裝程式,然後根據螢幕提示一路回車。到此整個安裝過程算是完成了。
6.最後在終端中會顯示please choose one of the following display size,然後是一排選項,從640*480到2364*1773 共十幾個解析度的選項,鍵入你要的解析度前的數字,然後回車就可以。
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具體的可以參考如下:
[root@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom # 有時可能載入不了,這時就要先將系統關閉,再手動指定 ISO 映像,看下圖 [root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom [root@rd01 ~]# ls -a [root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp [root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp [root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz [root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib [root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.
Installing the content of the package.
# 安裝過程的畫面,全部使用預設值,一直按 Enter 就對了
In which directory do you want to install the binary files? [/usr/bin]
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]
What is the directory that contains the init scripts? [/etc/rc.d/init.d]
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files? [/usr/sbin]
In which directory do you want to install the library files? [/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is goingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes]
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files? [/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want? [yes]
The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]
Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Guest operating system daemon: [ 確定 ] Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
pcnet32 30153 0 Unloading pcnet32 module
Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.
The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.
Detected X.org version 6.8.
關閉控制檯滑鼠服務: [ 確定 ] 啟動控制檯滑鼠服務: [ 確定 ]
Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):
# 顯示解析度,這裡是以 1024x768 為例
# VMware Tools 安裝的時候,會自動修改 X server 的配置檔案
[1] "640x480" [2]< "800x600" [3] "1024x768" [4] "1152x864" [5] "1280x800" [6] "1152x900" [7] "1280x1024" [8] "1376x1032" [9] "1400x1050" [10] "1680x1050" [11] "1600x1200" [12] "1920x1200" [13] "2364x1773" Please enter a number between 1 and 13:
[2] 3
X Window System Version 6.8.2 Release Date: 9 February 2005 X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2 Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF] Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686 Build Date: 04 May 2006 Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org
Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org to make sure that you have the latest version. Module Loader present OS Kernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gcc version 3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 P Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting, (++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational, (WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown. (++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006 (++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131" (WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)
X is running fine with the new config file.
Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine: Switching to guest configuration: [ 確定 ] Guest filesystem driver: [ 確定 ] DMA setup: [ 確定 ] Guest operating system daemon: [ 確定 ]
The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running kernel completed successfully.
You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take effect.
You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.
To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands: /etc/init.d/network stop rmmod pcnet32 rmmod vmxnet depmod -a modprobe vmxnet /etc/init.d/network start
Enjoy,
--the VMware team
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now
# 修改完成之後,重新啟動計算機,讓 VMware Tools 生效
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重啟後,然後在WINDOWS下設定一個共享資料夾。比如:D:\SHARE,將SHARE資料夾設為共享。 然後選擇【虛擬機器】->【設定】出現如下對話方塊:
點選【新增(A)】->【Next】->取一個名字,選路經 ->【Next】->【Finsh】
[root@localhost ~]cd /mnt/hgfs/share [root@localhost ~]ls #現在就可以看到WINDOWS下的SHARE那個資料夾下的檔案了。
這樣就可以很方便的訪問WINDOWS下的檔案了。
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