linux下安裝VMtools

小小IT墨魚發表於2017-12-01
1.在VM選單中選擇:VM->Installs VMwaretools
2. VMware會自動載入一個虛擬光碟,然後開啟后里面會有兩個檔案,其中的vmware-tools-distrib.tar.gz,這就是VMware Tools的Linux安裝包。在終端下進入這個資料夾,用“cp /vmware-tools-distrib.tar.gz /tmp”命令即可。
3.接下來應該解壓縮vmware-tools-distrib.tar.gz檔案。首先進入自己的tmp目錄,用“cd /tmp”命令,然後用“tar xzf vmware-tools-distrib.tar.gz”命令將其解壓縮,把它釋放到同名目錄下(即vmware-tools-distrib目錄)。 PS:你也可以在圖形介面下用滑鼠操作步驟2和3,會更直觀些。
3. 自己使用者名稱的帳號預設下是沒有許可權安裝VMtools的,要用“su root”切換到root帳號。
4. 然後用“cd vmware-tools-distrib”進入解壓後的目錄,用“ls”命令顯示其下的內容,從中可以看到vmware-install.pl是VMware Tools的安裝程式。
5.最後用“./vmware-install.pl”命令來執行該安裝程式,然後根據螢幕提示一路回車。到此整個安裝過程算是完成了。
6.最後在終端中會顯示please choose one of the following display size,然後是一排選項,從640*480到2364*1773 共十幾個解析度的選項,鍵入你要的解析度前的數字,然後回車就可以。

 

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具體的可以參考如下:

 

[root@rd01 ~]# mount /cdrom
# 有時可能載入不了,這時就要先將系統關閉,再手動指定 ISO 映像,看下圖
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /cdrom
[root@rd01 ~]# ls -a
[root@rd01 ~]# cp VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# cd /tmp
[root@rd01 ~]# tar zxpf VMwareTools-5.5.1-19175.tar.gz
[root@rd01 ~]# cd vmware-tools-distrib
[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl
Creating a new installer database using the tar3 format.

Installing the content of the package.

# 安裝過程的畫面,全部使用預設值,一直按 Enter 就對了

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin]

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?

[/etc/rc.d]

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is goingto create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes]

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program isgoing to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes]

The installation of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux completed
successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any
time by invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]


Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Guest operating system daemon: [ 確定 ]
Trying to find a suitable vmhgfs module for your running kernel.

The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.

pcnet32 30153 0
Unloading pcnet32 module

Trying to find a suitable vmxnet module for your running kernel.

The module bld-2.6.9-5.EL-i686-RHEL4 loads perfectly in the running kernel.



Detected X.org version 6.8.

關閉控制檯滑鼠服務: [ 確定 ]
啟動控制檯滑鼠服務: [ 確定 ]

Please choose one of the following display sizes (1 - 13):

# 顯示解析度,這裡是以 1024x768 為例

# VMware Tools 安裝的時候,會自動修改 X server 的配置檔案

[1] "640x480"
[2]< "800x600"
[3] "1024x768"
[4] "1152x864"
[5] "1280x800"
[6] "1152x900"
[7] "1280x1024"
[8] "1376x1032"
[9] "1400x1050"
[10] "1680x1050"
[11] "1600x1200"
[12] "1920x1200"
[13] "2364x1773"
Please enter a number between 1 and 13:

[2] 3


X Window System Version 6.8.2
Release Date: 9 February 2005
X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 6.8.2
Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.9-34.EL i686 [ELF]
Current Operating System: Linux rd01.domain 2.6.9-34.EL #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 i686
Build Date: 04 May 2006
Build Host: x8664-build.centos.org

Before reporting problems, check http://wiki.X.Org
to make sure that you have the latest version.
Module Loader present
OS Kernel: Linux version 2.6.9-34.EL (buildcentos@build-i386) (gcc version 3.4.5 20051201 (Red Hat 3.4.5-2)) #1 Wed Mar 8 00:07:35 CST 2006 P
Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,
(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,
(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.
(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.3131", Time: Mon Jun 12 20:57:34 2006
(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.3131"
(WW) VMWARE(0): Failed to set up write-combining range (0xf0000000,0x1000000)

X is running fine with the new config file.

Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:
Switching to guest configuration: [ 確定 ]
Guest filesystem driver: [ 確定 ]
DMA setup: [ 確定 ]
Guest operating system daemon: [ 確定 ]

The configuration of VMware Tools 5.5.1 build-19175 for Linux for this running
kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take
effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:
"/usr/bin/vmware-toolbox" during an XFree86 session.

To use the vmxnet driver, restart networking using the following commands:
/etc/init.d/network stop
rmmod pcnet32
rmmod vmxnet
depmod -a
modprobe vmxnet
/etc/init.d/network start

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

[root@rd01 vmware-tools-distrib]# shutdown -r now

# 修改完成之後,重新啟動計算機,讓 VMware Tools 生效

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重啟後,然後在WINDOWS下設定一個共享資料夾。比如:D:\SHARE,將SHARE資料夾設為共享。
然後選擇【虛擬機器】->【設定】出現如下對話方塊:

 

點選【新增(A)】->【Next】->取一個名字,選路經 ->【Next】->【Finsh】

[root@localhost ~]cd /mnt/hgfs/share
[root@localhost ~]ls
#現在就可以看到WINDOWS下的SHARE那個資料夾下的檔案了。

這樣就可以很方便的訪問WINDOWS下的檔案了。

 

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