實現RecyclerView下拉重新整理

xiasuhuei321發表於2017-12-13

寫在前面

最近專案裡有需求要用到下拉重新整理,以前寫好的程式碼最好別動太多~在github上發現了一個XRecyclerView能滿足的需求,而且也不必對我原來的程式碼做多大的修改。 但是光會用還不夠,萬一碰到啥滿足不了自己需求或者是坑自己還得有辦法解決啊。所以打算通過自己寫一個,以此來加深自己對XRecyclerView的理解。

當然了,我只是抱著學習的目的實現一下,重複造輪子是不好的~這篇文主要是理一下自己的思路的,程式碼不會貼非常完整的,完整程式碼地址文末有。最後自己也稍微完善了一下程式碼,權當是練習一下自己的所學所得吧。

簡單的實現部分邏輯

首先想一下我最初的需求,希望儘量少的改動自己的程式碼,XRecyclerView做到了這一點,他內部是有一個WrapAdapter繼承於RecyclerView.Adapter。並且XRecyclerView重寫了setAdapter這個方法,當你呼叫setAdapter方法時,會先在WrapAdapter內部持有一個adapter的引用,之後呼叫RecyclerView的setAdapter將這個WrapAdapter設定給RecyclerView,這麼做有一個好處,就是可以自己先在onCreateViewHolder和onBindViewHolder方法裡對重新整理頂部和你新增的頭部佈局進行處理和繫結,在這之後再呼叫adapter的相應方法。

如果你對於RecyclerView的工作機制還不是很熟悉,可能會疑惑我以上的這段話。可以先簡單的理解為:onCreateViewHolder是生成整個列表中的一個個元素的,而onBindViewHolder則是在這個元素被滑動到可見(進入螢幕)的時候被呼叫,你可以在這個方法進行具體的元素檢視的設定操作。如果這麼說你還不明白,我的這篇探究RecyclerView的ViewHolder複用可能會對你有所幫助。

既然知道了這麼寫的好處,那麼我自然也得弄一個:

    private class AdapterWrapper extends Adapter {

        private Adapter mAdapter;

        AdapterWrapper(Adapter adapter) {
            this.mAdapter = adapter;
        }

        @Override
        public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            return null;
        }


        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {

        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return 100;
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemViewType(int position) {

        }
    }
複製程式碼

接下來當然是看看這玩意能不能用了,寫一個RecyclerVIew的子類,就叫做MRecyclerView吧:

package com.xiasuhuei321.test;

import android.content.Context;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

/**
 * Created by xiasuhuei321 on 2017/1/4.
 * author:luo
 * e-mail:xiasuhuei321@163.com
 */

public class MRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {
    private Context mContext;

    public MRecyclerView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public MRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public MRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        setAdapter(new AdapterWrapper(null));
        this.mContext = context;
    }

    private class AdapterWrapper extends Adapter {

        private Adapter mAdapter;

        AdapterWrapper(Adapter adapter) {
            this.mAdapter = adapter;
        }

        @Override
        public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            return new HeadViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext)
                    .inflate(R.layout.item_test, parent, false));
        }


        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {

        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return 100;
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemViewType(int position) {
            return super.getItemViewType(position);
        }
    }

    class HeadViewHolder extends ViewHolder {

        public HeadViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
        }
    }
}

// 設定LayoutManage的程式碼
MRecyclerView mr = (MRecyclerView) findViewById(R.id.mrv);
mr.setLayoutManager(new LinearLayoutManager(this));
複製程式碼

這裡暫時只是簡單的實踐,所以沒有更進一步的實現,先看一下效果是怎樣的:

效果圖

還行,感覺思路應該是對的。接著嘗試加上一個重新整理的頭佈局。這個可以通過設定ViewType和不同的ViewHolder來解決,首先複寫AdapterWrap內的getItemViewType方法,這裡因為暫時不考慮外部adapter的設定,所以程式碼比較簡單:

        private static final int REFRESH_HEADER = 10086;

        @Override
        public int getItemViewType(int position) {
            return position == 0 ? REFRESH_HEADER : 0;
        }
複製程式碼

接著將onCreateViewHolder的邏輯改改:

        @Override
        public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            if (viewType == REFRESH_HEADER) {
                return new HeadViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext)
                        .inflate(R.layout.item_refresh_header, parent, false));
            } else {
                return new HeadViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext)
                        .inflate(R.layout.item_test, parent, false));
            }
        }
複製程式碼

看下啥樣子

新增一個下拉重新整理

恩,不錯,有點樣子了,不過這裡只是新增了一個item進去而已,並沒有平時常見的下拉重新整理的效果。關於如何實現這種效果,我剛開始以為是將這個refresh head放到螢幕之外,以前也嘗試過ListView下拉重新整理,不過忘得差不多了就是……看了一下XRecyclerView的實現方式,很巧妙,是將refresh head的初始高度設定為0,隨著下拉高度而逐漸展現refrsh head。這個好啊~我果斷也用這種方式實現了。

不過還是說明下,現在只是簡單的實現,並非完善的程式碼,各位通過這個程式碼簡單的瞭解如何實現就好了:

package com.xiasuhuei321.test;

import android.animation.ObjectAnimator;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.AnimationDrawable;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

/**
 * Created by xiasuhuei321 on 2017/1/4.
 * author:luo
 * e-mail:xiasuhuei321@163.com
 */

public class MRecyclerView extends RecyclerView {
    private Context mContext;
    private static final int REFRESH_HEADER = 10086;

    private float mLastY = -1;
    private int mMeasuredHeight = -1;
    private HeadViewHolder h;
    private boolean releaseToRefresh = false;
    private RefreshListener r;
    private AnimationDrawable drawable;

    public MRecyclerView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public MRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }

    public MRecyclerView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        setAdapter(new AdapterWrapper(null));
        this.mContext = context;
//        LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,0);

    }

    private class AdapterWrapper extends Adapter {

        private Adapter mAdapter;

        AdapterWrapper(Adapter adapter) {
            this.mAdapter = adapter;
        }

        @Override
        public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
            if (viewType == REFRESH_HEADER) {
                h = new HeadViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext)
                        .inflate(R.layout.item_refresh_header, parent, false));
                LayoutParams lp = new LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 0);
                h.itemView.setLayoutParams(lp);
                return h;
            } else {
                return new HeadViewHolder(LayoutInflater.from(mContext)
                        .inflate(R.layout.item_test, parent, false));
            }
        }


        @Override
        public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {

        }

        @Override
        public int getItemCount() {
            return 100;
        }

        @Override
        public int getItemViewType(int position) {
            return position == 0 ? REFRESH_HEADER : 0;
        }

    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent e) {
        if (mLastY == -1) {
            mLastY = e.getRawY();
        }
        if (mMeasuredHeight == -1) {
            mMeasuredHeight = h.getMeasureHeight();
        }
        switch (e.getAction()) {
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:

                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                float deltaY = e.getRawY() - mLastY;
                mLastY = e.getRawY();
                onMove(deltaY / 3);
                break;
            default:
                mLastY = -1;
                if (releaseToRefresh) refresh();
                else refreshComplete();
                break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(e);
    }

    class HeadViewHolder extends ViewHolder {

        public HeadViewHolder(View itemView) {
            super(itemView);

        }

        public int getMeasureHeight() {
            itemView.measure(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
            return itemView.getMeasuredHeight();
        }

        public void setVisibleHeight(int height) {
            if (height < 0) height = 0;
            LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) itemView.getLayoutParams();
            lp.height = height;
            itemView.setLayoutParams(lp);

        }

        public int getVisibleHeight() {
            LayoutParams lp = (LayoutParams) itemView.getLayoutParams();
            return lp.height;
        }

        public ImageView getArrowImg() {
            return (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_progress);
        }

        public ImageView getRefreshImg() {
            return (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.iv_refresh);
        }

        public void changeText(String text) {
            TextView refreshTitle = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.tv_refresh_text);
            refreshTitle.setText(text);
        }
    }

    public void refreshComplete() {
        if (releaseToRefresh) {
            ImageView arrowImg = h.getArrowImg();
            ObjectAnimator rotate = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(arrowImg, "rotation", 180f, 0f);
            rotate.setDuration(300);
            rotate.start();
        }
        releaseToRefresh = false;
        handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(1, 800);
    }

    Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case 1:
                    h.setVisibleHeight(0);
                    h.changeText("下拉重新整理");
                    break;
                case 2:
                    if (drawable != null) drawable.stop();
                    ImageView refreshImg = h.getRefreshImg();
                    ImageView arrowImg = h.getArrowImg();
                    arrowImg.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
                    refreshImg.setVisibility(GONE);
                    h.changeText("重新整理完成");
                    refreshComplete();
                    break;
                default:

                    break;
            }
        }
    };

    public void onMove(float deltaY) {
        h.setVisibleHeight((int) deltaY + h.getVisibleHeight());
        if (h.getVisibleHeight() > mMeasuredHeight) {
            if (!releaseToRefresh) {
                //旋轉箭頭
                ImageView arrowImg = h.getArrowImg();
                ObjectAnimator rotate = ObjectAnimator.ofFloat(arrowImg, "rotation", 0f, 180f);
                h.changeText("釋放重新整理");
                rotate.setDuration(300);
                rotate.start();
                releaseToRefresh = true;
            }
        }
    }

    private void refresh() {
        ImageView refreshImg = h.getRefreshImg();
        ImageView arrowImg = h.getArrowImg();
        arrowImg.setVisibility(GONE);
        refreshImg.setVisibility(VISIBLE);
        drawable = (AnimationDrawable) refreshImg.getDrawable();
        drawable.start();
        h.changeText("重新整理中...");
        handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(2,3000);
    }

    public void setPullToRefreshListener(RefreshListener r) {
        this.r = r;
    }

    public interface RefreshListener {
        void refresh();
    }


}
複製程式碼

看看效果圖:

效果圖

後記

還有很多的細節沒有完善和處理,比如適配不同的layoutmanage之類的,操作重新整理佈局也都是通過ViewHolder來的,其實是有必要抽出一個類的,真的還有非常多不完善的地方,不過只是簡單實現和了解一下下拉重新整理而已。我自己也簡單的封裝了一個MRecyclerView,感興趣的可以看看。

https://github.com/ForgetAll/MRecyclerView

當然了,由於並非是想要做一個完善的三方,所以只是簡單的實現,很多情況並沒有考慮到其中。

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