Asp.net 匯出Excel

//localizedHeaders 用來轉換英文列到中文列
//trimUnlocalizedColumn 用來將隱藏的列，未本地化的列刪除掉

public static class ResponseHelper

{

public static void ResponseExcel(string tempFolder,

DataTable dt,

Dictionary<string, LocalizedHeader> localizedHeaders,

bool trimUnlocalizedColumn,

string fileName,

string sheetName)

{

LocalizedColumnName(dt, localizedHeaders, trimUnlocalizedColumn);

if (!Directory.Exists(tempFolder))

{

Directory.CreateDirectory(tempFolder);

}

if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(fileName))

{

fileName = Guid.NewGuid() + ".xls";

}

var excelPath = Path.Combine(tempFolder, fileName);

using (ExcelHelper helper = new ExcelHelper(excelPath))

{

helper.DataTableToExcel(dt, sheetName ?? "Sheet1", true);

}

HttpContext.Current.Response.Clear();

HttpContext.Current.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + fileName);

HttpContext.Current.Response.Charset = "UTF-8";

HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;

HttpContext.Current.Response.ContentType = "application/ms-excel";

HttpContext.Current.Response.WriteFile(excelPath);

HttpContext.Current.Response.End();

}

private static void LocalizedColumnName(DataTable dt, Dictionary<string, LocalizedHeader> localizedHeaders, bool trimUnlocalizedColumn)

{

if (localizedHeaders == null || localizedHeaders.Count == 0)

{

return;

}

var unlocalizedColumns = new List<string>();

foreach (DataColumn column in dt.Columns)

{

if (localizedHeaders.ContainsKey(column.ColumnName))

{

column.ColumnName = localizedHeaders[column.ColumnName].LocalizedName;

}

else

{

unlocalizedColumns.Add(column.ColumnName);

}

if (trimUnlocalizedColumn)

{

foreach (var unlocalizedColumn in unlocalizedColumns)

{

dt.Columns.Remove(dt.Columns[unlocalizedColumn]);

}

foreach (var localizedHeader in localizedHeaders)

{

if (dt.Columns.Contains(localizedHeader.Value.LocalizedName)

&& localizedHeader.Value.ColumnIndex < dt.Columns.Count)

{

dt.Columns[localizedHeader.Value.LocalizedName].SetOrdinal(localizedHeader.Value.ColumnIndex);

}

public class LocalizedHeader

{

public string OrignalName { get; set; }

public string LocalizedName { get; set; }

public int ColumnIndex { get; set; }

}

==================================================================================================================
== Excel幫助類，呼叫NPOI元件
==================================================================================================================
public class ExcelHelper : IDisposable
    {
        private readonly string _fileName; //檔名
        private IWorkbook _workbook;
        private FileStream _fs;
        private bool _disposed;

        public ExcelHelper( string fileName)
        {
            _fileName = fileName;
            _disposed = false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 將DataTable資料匯入到excel中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name=" data"> 要匯入的資料 </param>
        /// <param name=" isColumnWritten">DataTable的列名是否要匯入 </param>
        /// <param name=" sheetName"> 要匯入的excel的sheet的名稱 </param>
        /// <returns> 匯入資料行數(包含列名那一行) </returns>
        public int DataTableToExcel( DataTable data, string sheetName, bool isColumnWritten)
        {
            int i;
            int j;
            int count;
            ISheet sheet;

            _fs = new FileStream(_fileName, FileMode .OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite);
            if (_fileName.IndexOf( ".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
                _workbook = new XSSFWorkbook();
            else if (_fileName.IndexOf( ".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
                _workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();

            try
            {
                if (_workbook != null)
                {
                    sheet = _workbook.CreateSheet(sheetName);
                }
                else
                {
                    return -1;
                }

                if (isColumnWritten == true) //寫入DataTable的列名
                {
                    IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(0);
                    for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)
                    {
                        row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Columns[j].ColumnName);
                    }
                    count = 1;
                }
                else
                {
                    count = 0;
                }

                for (i = 0; i < data.Rows.Count; ++i)
                {
                    IRow row = sheet.CreateRow(count);
                    for (j = 0; j < data.Columns.Count; ++j)
                    {
                        row.CreateCell(j).SetCellValue(data.Rows[i][j].ToString());
                    }
                    ++count;
                }
                _workbook.Write(_fs); //寫入到excel
                return count;
            }
            catch ( Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine( "Exception: " + ex.Message);
                return -1;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 將excel中的資料匯入到DataTable中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name=" sheetName"> excel工作薄sheet的名稱 </param>
        /// <param name=" isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名 </param>
        /// <returns> 返回的DataTable</returns>
        public DataTable ExcelToDataTable( string sheetName, bool isFirstRowColumn)
        {
            ISheet sheet = null;
            DataTable data = new DataTable();
            int startRow = 0;
            try
            {
                _fs = new FileStream(_fileName, FileMode .Open, FileAccess .Read);
                if (_fileName.IndexOf( ".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
                    _workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(_fs);
                else if (_fileName.IndexOf( ".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
                    _workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(_fs);

                if (sheetName != null)
                {
                    sheet = _workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
                    if (sheet == null) //如果沒有找到指定的sheetName對應的sheet，則嘗試獲取第一個sheet
                    {
                        sheet = _workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    sheet = _workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                }
                if (sheet != null)
                {
                    IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
                    int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //一行最後一個cell的編號即總的列數

                    if (isFirstRowColumn)
                    {
                        for ( int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                        {
                            ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
                            if (cell != null)
                            {
                                string cellValue = cell.ToString();
                                DataColumn column = new DataColumn (cellValue);
                                data.Columns.Add(column);
                            }
                        }
                        startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
                    }

                    //最後一列的標號
                    int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
                    for ( int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
                    {
                        IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                        if (row == null) continue; //沒有資料的行預設是null　　　　　　　

                        DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
                        for ( int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
                        {
                            ICell cell = row.GetCell(j);
                            if (cell.CellType == CellType.Numeric)
                            {
                                //NPOI中數字和日期都是NUMERIC型別的，這裡對其進行判斷是否是日期型別
                                if ( DateUtil.IsCellDateFormatted(cell)) //日期型別
                                {
                                    dataRow[j] = cell.DateCellValue;
                                }
                                else//其他數字型別
                                {
                                    dataRow[j] = cell.NumericCellValue;
                                }
                            }
                            else if (cell.CellType == CellType.Blank) //空資料型別
                            {
                                dataRow[j] = "";
                            }
                            else if (cell.CellType == CellType.Formula) //公式型別
                            {
                                HSSFFormulaEvaluator eva = new HSSFFormulaEvaluator(_workbook);
                                dataRow[j] = eva.Evaluate(cell).StringValue;
                            }
                            else //其他型別都按字串型別來處理
                            {
                                dataRow[j] = cell.StringCellValue;
                            }
                        }
                        data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                    }
                }

                return data;
            }
            catch ( Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine( "Exception: " + ex.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }

        public void Dispose()
        {
            Dispose( true);
            GC.SuppressFinalize( this);
        }

        protected virtual void Dispose( bool disposing)
        {
            if (! this._disposed)
            {
                if (disposing)
                {
                    if (_fs != null)
                        _fs.Close();
                }

                _fs = null;
                _disposed = true;
            }
        }
    }

Asp.net 匯出Excel

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