*本篇文章已授權微信公眾號 guolin_blog (郭霖)獨家釋出
先上效果圖:
完整程式碼地址已上傳Github:CommonPopupWindow
PopupWindow這個類用來實現一個彈出框,可以使用任意佈局的View作為其內容,這個彈出框是懸浮在當前activity之上的。
一般PopupWindow的使用:
//準備PopupWindow的佈局View
View popupView = LayoutInflater.from(this).inflate(R.layout.popup, null);
//初始化一個PopupWindow,width和height都是WRAP_CONTENT
PopupWindow popupWindow = new PopupWindow(
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
//設定PopupWindow的檢視內容
popupWindow.setContentView(popupView);
//點選空白區域PopupWindow消失,這裡必須先設定setBackgroundDrawable,否則點選無反應
popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0x00000000));
popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(true);
//設定PopupWindow動畫
popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(R.style.AnimDown);
//設定是否允許PopupWindow的範圍超過螢幕範圍
popupWindow.setClippingEnabled(true);
//設定PopupWindow消失監聽
popupWindow.setOnDismissListener(new PopupWindow.OnDismissListener() {
@Override
public void onDismiss() {
}
});
//PopupWindow在targetView下方彈出
popupWindow.showAsDropDown(targetView);
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上面就是PopupWindow通常需要設定的各個方法,不難,但是稍微有點繁瑣,有些是可以複用的,所以封裝了一個通用的CommonPopupWindow:
CommonPopupWindow繼承自PopupWindow,擁有PopupWindow的各個屬性方法,使用類似建造者模式,和AlertDialog的使用方式差不多,CommonPopupWindow使用舉例:
CommonPopupWindow popupWindow = new CommonPopupWindow.Builder(this)
//設定PopupWindow佈局
.setView(R.layout.popup_down)
//設定寬高
.setWidthAndHeight(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT)
//設定動畫
.setAnimationStyle(R.style.AnimDown)
//設定背景顏色,取值範圍0.0f-1.0f 值越小越暗 1.0f為透明
.setBackGroundLevel(0.5f)
//設定PopupWindow裡的子View及點選事件
.setViewOnclickListener(new CommonPopupWindow.ViewInterface() {
@Override
public void getChildView(View view, int layoutResId) {
TextView tv_child = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_child);
tv_child.setText("我是子View");
}
})
//設定外部是否可點選 預設是true
.setOutsideTouchable(true)
//開始構建
.create();
//彈出PopupWindow
popupWindow.showAsDropDown(view);
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- CommonPopupWindow 設定背景:
這裡使用的是WindowManager.LayoutParams.alpha屬性,看下官網解釋:**An alpha value to apply to this entire window. An alpha of 1.0 means fully opaque and 0.0 means fully transparent .**alpha 值適用於整個Window,α為1.0時表示完全不透明而0.0表示完全透明,預設是1.0,當PopupWindow彈出時通過設定alpha在(0.0,1.0)之間設定灰色背景,當PopupWindow消失時恢復預設值。
private void setBackGroundLevel(float level) {
mWindow = ((Activity) context).getWindow();
WindowManager.LayoutParams params = mWindow.getAttributes();
params.alpha = level;
mWindow.setAttributes(params);
}
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- 計算CommonPopupWindow 寬高:
//設定測量模式為UNSPECIFIED可以確保測量不受父View的影響
int w = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
int h = View.MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(0, View.MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
view.measure(w, h);
//得到測量寬度
int mWidth=view.getMeasuredWidth();
//得到測量高度
int mHeight=view.getMeasuredHeight();
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注:在測量寬高時遇到一種情況,如圖所示:
如果設定TextView 的 android:layout_width="wrap_content",那麼測量不出TextView 準確的height,當設定width為某個確定值時,也能得到準確的height了。
- CommonPopupWindow 設定動畫:
如設定向右動畫:
.setAnimationStyle(R.style.AnimHorizontal);
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在style.xml檔案中設定:
<style name="AnimHorizontal" parent="@android:style/Animation">
<item name="android:windowEnterAnimation">@anim/push_scale_left_in</item>
<item name="android:windowExitAnimation">@anim/push_scale_left_out</item>
</style>
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android:windowEnterAnimation、android:windowExitAnimation分別為Popupwindow彈出和消失動畫
進入動畫為anim目錄下的 push_scale_left_in.xml:
<scale xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:duration="200"
android:fromXScale="0.0"
android:fromYScale="1.0"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
android:toXScale="1.0"
android:toYScale="1.0" />
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消失動畫為 push_scale_left_out.xml:
<scale xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:duration="200"
android:fromXScale="1.0"
android:fromYScale="1.0"
android:interpolator="@android:anim/accelerate_decelerate_interpolator"
android:toXScale="0.0"
android:toYScale="1.0" />
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- CommonPopupWindow 彈出:
因為CommonPopupWindow繼承自PopupWindow,所以可以直接使用PopupWindow中的彈出方法,常用的下面三種:
public void showAsDropDown(View anchor)
public void showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff)
public void showAtLocation(View parent, int gravity, int x, int y)
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其中,showAsDropDown是顯示在參照物anchor的周圍,xoff、yoff分別是X軸、Y軸的偏移量,如果不設定xoff、yoff,預設是顯示在anchor的下方;showAtLocation是設定在父控制元件的位置,如設定Gravity.BOTTOM表示在父控制元件底部彈出,xoff、yoff也是X軸、Y軸的偏移量。
如上面向右彈出例子,分別使用showAsDropDown和showAtLocation來實現:
showAsDropDown:
popupWindow.showAsDropDown(view, view.getWidth(), -view.getHeight());
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showAsDropDown預設展示在button的下面,通過改變X軸和Y軸的偏移量(X軸向右偏移button的寬度,Y軸向上偏移button的高度),實現在Button右邊彈出。
showAtLocation:
int[] positions = new int[2];
view.getLocationOnScreen(positions);
popupWindow.showAtLocation(findViewById(android.R.id.content),
Gravity.START| Gravity.TOP , positions[0] + view.getWidth(), positions[1]);
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使用了View的getLocationOnScreen方法來獲得View在螢幕中的座標位置,傳入的引數必須是一個有2個整數的陣列,分別代表View的X、Y座標,即是View的左上角的座標,這裡的View是Button,知道了Button左上角的座標,就可以得到要展示的PopupWindow的左上角的座標為(positions[0] + view.getWidth(), positions[1]),從而實現在Button右邊彈出。
最後貼一下程式碼 CommonPopupWindow.java:
public class CommonPopupWindow extends PopupWindow {
final PopupController controller;
@Override
public int getWidth() {
return controller.mPopupView.getMeasuredWidth();
}
@Override
public int getHeight() {
return controller.mPopupView.getMeasuredHeight();
}
public interface ViewInterface {
void getChildView(View view, int layoutResId);
}
private CommonPopupWindow(Context context) {
controller = new PopupController(context, this);
}
@Override
public void dismiss() {
super.dismiss();
controller.setBackGroundLevel(1.0f);
}
public static class Builder {
private final PopupController.PopupParams params;
private ViewInterface listener;
public Builder(Context context) {
params = new PopupController.PopupParams(context);
}
/**
* @param layoutResId 設定PopupWindow 佈局ID
* @return Builder
*/
public Builder setView(int layoutResId) {
params.mView = null;
params.layoutResId = layoutResId;
return this;
}
/**
* @param view 設定PopupWindow佈局
* @return Builder
*/
public Builder setView(View view) {
params.mView = view;
params.layoutResId = 0;
return this;
}
/**
* 設定子View
*
* @param listener ViewInterface
* @return Builder
*/
public Builder setViewOnclickListener(ViewInterface listener) {
this.listener = listener;
return this;
}
/**
* 設定寬度和高度 如果不設定 預設是wrap_content
*
* @param width 寬
* @return Builder
*/
public Builder setWidthAndHeight(int width, int height) {
params.mWidth = width;
params.mHeight = height;
return this;
}
/**
* 設定背景灰色程度
*
* @param level 0.0f-1.0f
* @return Builder
*/
public Builder setBackGroundLevel(float level) {
params.isShowBg = true;
params.bg_level = level;
return this;
}
/**
* 是否可點選Outside消失
*
* @param touchable 是否可點選
* @return Builder
*/
public Builder setOutsideTouchable(boolean touchable) {
params.isTouchable = touchable;
return this;
}
/**
* 設定動畫
*
* @return Builder
*/
public Builder setAnimationStyle(int animationStyle) {
params.isShowAnim = true;
params.animationStyle = animationStyle;
return this;
}
public CommonPopupWindow create() {
final CommonPopupWindow popupWindow = new CommonPopupWindow(params.mContext);
params.apply(popupWindow.controller);
if (listener != null && params.layoutResId != 0) {
listener.getChildView(popupWindow.controller.mPopupView, params.layoutResId);
}
CommonUtil.measureWidthAndHeight(popupWindow.controller.mPopupView);
return popupWindow;
}
}
}
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PopupController.java:
class PopupController {
private int layoutResId;//佈局id
private Context context;
private PopupWindow popupWindow;
View mPopupView;//彈窗佈局View
private View mView;
private Window mWindow;
PopupController(Context context, PopupWindow popupWindow) {
this.context = context;
this.popupWindow = popupWindow;
}
public void setView(int layoutResId) {
mView = null;
this.layoutResId = layoutResId;
installContent();
}
public void setView(View view) {
mView = view;
this.layoutResId = 0;
installContent();
}
private void installContent() {
if (layoutResId != 0) {
mPopupView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(layoutResId, null);
} else if (mView != null) {
mPopupView = mView;
}
popupWindow.setContentView(mPopupView);
}
/**
* 設定寬度
*
* @param width 寬
* @param height 高
*/
private void setWidthAndHeight(int width, int height) {
if (width == 0 || height == 0) {
//如果沒設定寬高,預設是WRAP_CONTENT
popupWindow.setWidth(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
popupWindow.setHeight(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
} else {
popupWindow.setWidth(width);
popupWindow.setHeight(height);
}
}
/**
* 設定背景灰色程度
*
* @param level 0.0f-1.0f
*/
void setBackGroundLevel(float level) {
mWindow = ((Activity) context).getWindow();
WindowManager.LayoutParams params = mWindow.getAttributes();
params.alpha = level;
mWindow.setAttributes(params);
}
/**
* 設定動畫
*/
private void setAnimationStyle(int animationStyle) {
popupWindow.setAnimationStyle(animationStyle);
}
/**
* 設定Outside是否可點選
*
* @param touchable 是否可點選
*/
private void setOutsideTouchable(boolean touchable) {
popupWindow.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(0x00000000));//設定透明背景
popupWindow.setOutsideTouchable(touchable);//設定outside可點選
popupWindow.setFocusable(touchable);
}
static class PopupParams {
public int layoutResId;//佈局id
public Context mContext;
public int mWidth, mHeight;//彈窗的寬和高
public boolean isShowBg, isShowAnim;
public float bg_level;//螢幕背景灰色程度
public int animationStyle;//動畫Id
public View mView;
public boolean isTouchable = true;
public PopupParams(Context mContext) {
this.mContext = mContext;
}
public void apply(PopupController controller) {
if (mView != null) {
controller.setView(mView);
} else if (layoutResId != 0) {
controller.setView(layoutResId);
} else {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("PopupView's contentView is null");
}
controller.setWidthAndHeight(mWidth, mHeight);
controller.setOutsideTouchable(isTouchable);//設定outside可點選
if (isShowBg) {
//設定背景
controller.setBackGroundLevel(bg_level);
}
if (isShowAnim) {
controller.setAnimationStyle(animationStyle);
}
}
}
}
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