sql2008 獲取表結構說明

docomo發表於2013-09-27

SELECT
    表名       = case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,
    表說明     = case when a.colorder=1 then isnull(f.value,'') else '' end,
    欄位序號   = a.colorder,
    欄位名     = a.name,
    標識       = case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
    主鍵       = case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and parent_obj=a.id and name in (
                     SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in( SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid))) then '√' else '' end,
    型別       = b.name,
    佔用位元組數 = a.length,
    長度       = COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
    小數位數   = isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
    允許空     = case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
    預設值     = isnull(e.text,''),
    欄位說明   = isnull(g.[value],'')
FROM syscolumns a left join systypes b
on a.xusertype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d
on  a.id=d.id  and d.xtype='U' and  d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join  syscomments e
on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sys.extended_properties   g on  a.id=G.major_id and a.colid=g.minor_id 
left join sys.extended_properties f on d.id=f.major_id and f.minor_id=0
where d.name='表名'

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