mysql中的多行查詢結果合併成一個

awen7916發表於2015-12-01
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(md.data1) FROM DATA md,contacts cc WHERE md.conskey=cc.id AND md.mimetype_id= 5 AND md.user_id=17:

利用函式:group_concat(),實現一個ID對應多個名稱時,原本為多行資料,把名稱合併成一行,如|1 | 10,20,20|

本文通過例項介紹了MySQL中的group_concat函式的使用方法,比如select group_concat(name) 。
MySQL中group_concat函式
完整的語法如下:
group_concat([DISTINCT] 要連線的欄位 [Order BY ASC/DESC 排序欄位] [Separator '分隔符'])

基本查詢
mysql> select * from aa;
+------+------+
| id| name |
+------+------+
|1 | 10|
|1 | 20|
|1 | 20|
|2 | 20|
|3 | 200 |
|3 | 500 |
+------+------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分組,把name欄位的值列印在一行,逗號分隔(預設)
mysql> select id,group_concat(name) from aa group by id;
+------+--------------------+
| id| group_concat(name) |
+------+--------------------+
|1 | 10,20,20|
|2 | 20 |
|3 | 200,500|
+------+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分組,把name欄位的值列印在一行,分號分隔
mysql> select id,group_concat(name separator ';') from aa group by id;
+------+----------------------------------+
| id| group_concat(name separator ';') |
+------+----------------------------------+
|1 | 10;20;20 |
|2 | 20|
|3 | 200;500 |
+------+----------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分組,把去冗餘的name欄位的值列印在一行,
逗號分隔

mysql> select id,group_concat(distinct name) from aa group by id;
+------+-----------------------------+
| id| group_concat(distinct name) |
+------+-----------------------------+
|1 | 10,20|
|2 | 20 |
|3 | 200,500 |
+------+-----------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

以id分組,把name欄位的值列印在一行,逗號分隔,以name排倒序
mysql> select id,group_concat(name order by name desc) from aa group by id;
+------+---------------------------------------+
| id| group_concat(name order by name desc) |
+------+---------------------------------------+
|1 | 20,20,10 |
|2 | 20|
|3 | 500,200|
+------+---------------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

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