簡介
封裝MvpFragment以及MvpPresenter,簡化MVP的構建,達到偷懶的目的。
可以參考之前的另一篇文章:
Android Mvp實踐
最終使用效果
Fragment和Presenter只需分別繼承MvpFragmen、MvpPresenter即可進行繫結。
Activity
Activity容器,裡面放置了兩個Fragment,在activity中將Fragment和其present繫結。
@EActivity(R.layout.activity_main)
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
FragmentManager fm;
private Fragment mFragmentNow;
MapFragment mapFragment = new MapFragment_();
UserFragment userFragment = new UserFragment_();
@Bean
MapPresenter mapPresenter;
@Bean
UserPresenter userPresenter;
@AfterViews
void init() {
setDefaultFragment();
mapPresenter.setView(this, mapFragment); //view和presenter繫結
userPresenter.setView(this, userFragment);//view和presenter繫結
}
private void setDefaultFragment() {
fm = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
transaction.add(R.id.fragcontent, mapFragment);
transaction.commit();
mFragmentNow = mapFragment;
}
private void switchContent(Fragment from, Fragment to) {
if (mFragmentNow != to) {
mFragmentNow = to;
FragmentTransaction transaction = fm.beginTransaction();
if (!to.isAdded()) { // 先判斷是否被add過
transaction.hide(from).add(R.id.fragcontent, to).commit(); // 隱藏當前的fragment,add下一個到Activity中
} else {
transaction.hide(from).show(to).commit(); // 隱藏當前的fragment,顯示下一個
}
}
}
//點選切換fragment略..
}複製程式碼
Contract
Presenter和View的介面
public class MapContract {
public interface View extends BaseView<Presenter> {
//...
}
public interface Presenter extends BasePresenter {
//...
}
}複製程式碼
View層
@EFragment(R.layout.fragment_map)
public class MapFragment extends MvpFragment<MapContract.Presenter> implements MapContract.View{
//...實現介面中的方法
}複製程式碼
Presenter層
@EBean
public class MapPresenter extends MvpPresenter<MapContract.View> implements MapContract.Presenter {
//...實現介面中的方法
}複製程式碼
這樣,簡單地就將Presenter層和View關聯起來,在各自的層中處理不同的業務。
實現過程
base類
public interface BaseView<T> {
void setPresenter(T presenter);
}複製程式碼
public interface BasePresenter {
}複製程式碼
MvpFragment
通過泛型傳入Presenter,並覆寫BaseView中的setPresenter
public class MvpFragment <P extends BasePresenter> extends Fragment implements BaseView<P>{
public P mPresenter;
@Override
public void setPresenter(BasePresenter presenter) {
if (presenter != null)
mPresenter = (P) presenter;
}
}複製程式碼
MvpPresenter
通過泛型傳入BaseView,實現setView方法
public class MvpPresenter <V extends BaseView> {
public Context context;
public V mView;
public void setView(Context context, V mView) {
this.context = context;
this.mView = mView;
mView.setPresenter(this);
}
}複製程式碼
小結
通過以上方法,Activity中呼叫mapPresenter.setView(this, mapFragment)將view傳入,而在setView中又呼叫setPresenter將view和Presenter繫結,於是可以在view層和presenter呼叫相關介面。