mac10.9+php5.5.15+brew0.9.5的安裝

 

Brew 是 Mac 下面的包管理工具，通過 Github 託管適合 Mac 的編譯配置以及 Patch，可以方便的安裝開發工具。 Mac 自帶ruby 所以安裝起來很方便，同時它也會自動把git也給你裝上。官方網站： http://brew.sh

 

安裝方法：

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1	ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.github.com/Homebrew/homebrew/go/install)"

使用以下方法可以檢視brew是否安裝成功，以及目前的版本：

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1 2	liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew -v Homebrew 0.9.5

新增brew的PHP擴充套件庫：

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liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew update liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew tap homebrew/dupes liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew tap homebrew/php liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew tap josegonzalez/homebrew-php

 

可以使用brew options php55命令檢視安裝時可以有哪些選項，因為我之前安裝過curl、libxslt、openssl所以，在選項中會提示是否使用brew安裝的相關擴充套件：

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liondeMacBook-Pro:Library lion$ brew options php55 --disable-opcache     Build without Opcache extension --disable-zend-multibyte     Disable auto-detection of Unicode encoded scripts (PHP 5.2 and 5.3 only) --homebrew-apxs     Build against apxs in Homebrew prefix --with-apache     Enable building of shared Apache 2.0 Handler module, overriding any options which disable apache --with-cgi     Enable building of the CGI executable (implies --without-apache) --with-debug     Compile with debugging symbols --with-fpm     Enable building of the fpm SAPI executable (implies --without-apache) --with-gmp     Build with gmp support --with-homebrew-curl     Include Curl support via Homebrew --with-homebrew-libxslt     Include LibXSLT support via Homebrew --with-homebrew-openssl     Include OpenSSL support via Homebrew --with-imap     Include IMAP extension --with-intl     Include internationalization support --with-libmysql     Include (old-style) libmysql support instead of mysqlnd --with-mssql     Include MSSQL-DB support --with-pdo-oci     Include Oracle databases (requries ORACLE_HOME be set) --with-pgsql     Include PostgreSQL support --with-phpdbg     Enable building of the phpdbg SAPI executable (PHP 5.4 and above) --with-thread-safety     Build with thread safety --with-tidy     Include Tidy support --without-bz2     Build without bz2 support --without-mysql     Remove MySQL/MariaDB support --without-pcntl     Build without Process Control support --without-pear     Build without PEAR --HEAD     install HEAD version

開始安裝PHP5.5.15，安裝後的php-fpm.ini以及php.ini都在目錄：/usr/local/etc/php/5.5/下面

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liondeMacBook-Pro:Library lion$ brew install php55 --with-mssql --with-homebrew-openssl --with-homebrew-libxslt --with-homebrew-curl --with-fpm --with-debug --with-gmp --with-imap --with-tidy --with-libmysql ==> Installing dependencies for php55: curl, freetds, gmp ==> Installing php55 dependency: curl ==> Downloading https://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/Bottles/curl-7.37.1.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring curl-7.37.1.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz ==> Caveats This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local.   Mac OS X already provides this software and installing another version in parallel can cause all kinds of trouble.   Generally there are no consequences of this for you. If you build your own software and it requires this formula, you'll need to add to your build variables:       LDFLAGS:  -L/usr/local/opt/curl/lib     CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/curl/include   ==> Summary   /usr/local/Cellar/curl/7.37.1: 285 files, 2.8M ==> Installing php55 dependency: freetds ==> Downloading http://mirrors.ibiblio.org/freetds/stable/freetds-0.91.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91 --with-openssl=/usr/local/opt/openssl --with-tdsver=7.1 --mandir=/usr ==> make ==> make install   /usr/local/Cellar/freetds/0.91: 600 files, 9.9M, built in 2.2 minutes ==> Installing php55 dependency: gmp ==> Downloading https://downloads.sf.net/project/machomebrew/Bottles/gmp-6.0.0a.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz ######################################################################## 100.0% ==> Pouring gmp-6.0.0a.mavericks.bottle.tar.gz   /usr/local/Cellar/gmp/6.0.0a: 15 files, 3.2M ==> Installing php55 ==> Downloading http://www.php.net/get/php-5.5.15.tar.bz2/from/this/mirror Already downloaded: /Library/Caches/Homebrew/php55-5.5.15 ==> ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15 --localstatedir=/usr/local/var --sysconfdir=/usr/local/etc/php/5.5 -- ==> make ==> make install ==> /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/bin/pear config-set php_ini /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini ==> Caveats The php.ini file can be found in:     /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini   ✩✩✩✩ PEAR ✩✩✩✩   If PEAR complains about permissions, 'fix' the default PEAR permissions and config:     chmod -R ug+w /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/lib/php     pear config-set php_ini /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini   ✩✩✩✩ Extensions ✩✩✩✩   If you are having issues with custom extension compiling, ensure that you are using the brew version, by placing /usr/local/bin before /usr/sbin in your PATH:         PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"   PHP55 Extensions will always be compiled against this PHP. Please install them using --without-homebrew-php to enable compiling against system PHP.   ✩✩✩✩ PHP CLI ✩✩✩✩   If you wish to swap the PHP you use on the command line, you should add the following to ~/.bashrc, ~/.zshrc, ~/.profile or your shell's equivalent configuration file:         export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php55)/bin:$PATH"   ✩✩✩✩ FPM ✩✩✩✩   To launch php-fpm on startup:     * If this is your first install:         mkdir -p ~/Library/LaunchAgents         cp /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/         launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist       * If this is an upgrade and you already have the homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist loaded:         launchctl unload -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist         cp /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents/         launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist   The control script is located at /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15/sbin/php55-fpm   Mountain Lion comes with php-fpm pre-installed, to ensure you are using the brew version you need to make sure /usr/local/sbin is before /usr/sbin in your PATH:     PATH="/usr/local/sbin:$PATH"   You may also need to edit the plist to use the correct "UserName".   Please note that the plist was called 'homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php55.plist' in old versions of this formula.   To have launchd start php55 at login:     ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php55/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents Then to load php55 now:     launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist ==> Summary   /usr/local/Cellar/php55/5.5.15: 477 files, 43M, built in 3.9 minutes

過程中如果出現configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>這樣的錯誤，請執行以下命令，將xcode進行更新：

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1	xcode-select --install

在PHP5安裝完成的提示中寫到，如何進行PHP5和mac自帶的php以及php-fpm替換，執行以下命令後，我們可以看到當前的php版本已經是最新的了：

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liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/bin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:$PATH' >> ~/.bash_profile liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ source ~/.bash_profile liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ php -v PHP 5.5.15 (cli) (built: Aug 14 2014 15:37:16) (DEBUG) Copyright (c) 1997-2014 The PHP Group Zend Engine v2.5.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2014 Zend Technologies liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$

 

使用brew search php55-命令，可以檢視還有哪些擴充套件可以安裝，然後執行brew install php55-XXX就可以了。

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liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew search php55- php55-amqp       php55-igbinary       php55-msgpack        php55-runkit         php55-varnish php55-apcu       php55-imagick        php55-mysqlnd_ms     php55-scrypt         php55-vld php55-augmentedtypes     php55-inclued        php55-oauth          php55-snappy         php55-wbxml php55-binpack        php55-intl       php55-opcache        php55-solr           php55-xcache php55-blitz      php55-ioncubeloader      php55-parsekit       php55-sphinx         php55-xdebug php55-boxwood        php55-jsmin          php55-pcntl          php55-spl-types      php55-xhgui php55-chdb       php55-judy       php55-pdflib         php55-ssh2           php55-xhp php55-couchbase      php55-leveldb        php55-pdo-dblib      php55-stats          php55-xhprof php55-crypto         php55-libevent       php55-pdo-pgsql      php55-stemmer        php55-xmldiff php55-dbase      php55-libvirt        php55-phalcon        php55-sundown        php55-yac php55-dbus       php55-lz4        php55-proctitle      php55-svm            php55-yaf php55-dmtx       php55-lzf        php55-propro         php55-swoole         php55-yaml php55-ev         php55-mailparse      php55-protobuf       php55-thrift         php55-yar php55-gearman        php55-mcrypt         php55-pspell         php55-tidy           php55-yaz php55-geoip      php55-memcache       php55-pthreads       php55-timezonedb     php55-yp php55-gmagick        php55-memcached      php55-raphf          php55-tokyotyrant        php55-yrmcds php55-graphdat       php55-midgard2       php55-redis          php55-twig           php55-zmq php55-htscanner      php55-mongo          php55-redland        php55-uploadprogress     php55-zookeeper php55-http       php55-mosquitto      php55-riak           php55-uuid

我安裝的是以下php5.5幾個擴充套件：

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1	liondeMacBook-Pro:~ lion$ brew install php55-imagick php55-igbinary php55-ev php55-gmagick php55-geoip php55-memcache php55-memcached php55-thrift php55-xdebug php55-sphinx composer

接下來我們測試php-fpm的配置是否正確，以及是否正確啟動：

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#測試php-fpm配置是否正確 liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ php-fpm -t [14-Aug-2014 16:14:30] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf test is successful liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ php-fpm -c /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php.ini -y /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf -t [14-Aug-2014 16:14:48] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php/5.5/php-fpm.conf test is successful   #啟動php-fpm liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist   #檢視9000埠是否在執行 liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ lsof -i:9000 COMMAND   PID USER   FD   TYPE             DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME php-fpm 51241 lion    8u  IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN) php-fpm 51243 lion    0u  IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN) php-fpm 51244 lion    0u  IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN) php-fpm 51245 lion    0u  IPv4 0xce9d0f6417637937      0t0  TCP localhost:cslistener (LISTEN)   #關閉掉php-fpm程式，再檢視9000埠，沒有監聽了 liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ ps aux|grep php-fpm|grep -v 'grep'|awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9 liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$ lsof -i:9000 liondeMacBook-Pro:bin lion$

設定PHP-FPM開機執行（其實在安裝完成的提示中，也有說明）：

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1 2	ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php55/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php55.plist

 

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博文作者：迦壹

部落格地址：mac10.9+php5.5.15+brew0.9.5的安裝

轉載宣告：可以轉載, 但必須以超連結形式標明文章原始出處和作者資訊及版權宣告，謝謝合作！

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