從原始碼開始學習ListView
前言
這個是我人生中寫的地一篇部落格，如果有寫的不好，思維混亂的地方請請請請輕噴。並謝謝指出不對的地方，我好修改。畢竟部落格寫出來更多的是為了記錄學習。
依舊現行感謝一下幾個部落格對我的指導以及借鑑。如果有看的不明白的可以移步去了解，排名不分前後。
Yogurt_QaQ ：ListView 原始碼研究 帶你從原始碼中讚歎谷歌大吊們的程式碼藝術
康志：Android ListView工作原理完全解析，帶你從原始碼的角度徹底理解
孫群：原始碼解析ListView中的RecycleBin機制
foxleezh：Android系統原始碼分析--如何下載和閱讀Android原始碼
一、ListView的組成
1、ListView的繼承關係
ListView-->AbsListView-->AdapterView-->ViewGroup-->View
由上可知，ListView繼承於AbsListView繼承AdapterView，再往後就是View的繼承，後面暫時不說。等我慢慢看完，學習完在做總結。AdapterView可以知道，google的工程師把ListView分成了兩部分，ListView和Adapter。
2、淺談Adapter
google為了讓listview適應更多的需求，承載更多的資料型別。所以使用了Adpater去承載資料，起到一個橋樑的作用，當然adapter還有一個重要的方法getview()；這個後面會詳細提到
二、ListView的原始碼研究
1、RcycleBin機制
這個機制是Listview處理成大資料量時不會OOM的重要部分，先看原始碼，如下。
/**
* The RecycleBin facilitates reuse of views across layouts. The RecycleBin has two levels of
* storage: ActiveViews and ScrapViews. ActiveViews are those views which were onscreen at the
* start of a layout. By construction, they are displaying current information. At the end of
* layout, all views in ActiveViews are demoted to ScrapViews. ScrapViews are old views that
* could potentially be used by the adapter to avoid allocating views unnecessarily.
*
* @see android.widget.AbsListView#setRecyclerListener(android.widget.AbsListView.RecyclerListener)
* @see android.widget.AbsListView.RecyclerListener
*/
class RecycleBin {
private RecyclerListener mRecyclerListener;
/**
* The position of the first view stored in mActiveViews.
*/
private int mFirstActivePosition;
/**
* Views that were on screen at the start of layout. This array is populated at the start of
* layout, and at the end of layout all view in mActiveViews are moved to mScrapViews.
* Views in mActiveViews represent a contiguous range of Views, with position of the first
* view store in mFirstActivePosition.
*/
private View[] mActiveViews = new View[0];
/**
* Unsorted views that can be used by the adapter as a convert view.
*/
private ArrayList<View>[] mScrapViews;
private int mViewTypeCount;
private ArrayList<View> mCurrentScrap;
private ArrayList<View> mSkippedScrap;
private SparseArray<View> mTransientStateViews;
private LongSparseArray<View> mTransientStateViewsById;
public void setViewTypeCount(int viewTypeCount) {
if (viewTypeCount < 1) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Can't have a viewTypeCount < 1");
}
//noinspection unchecked
ArrayList<View>[] scrapViews = new ArrayList[viewTypeCount];
for (int i = 0; i < viewTypeCount; i++) {
scrapViews[i] = new ArrayList<View>();
}
mViewTypeCount = viewTypeCount;
mCurrentScrap = scrapViews[0];
mScrapViews = scrapViews;
}
public void markChildrenDirty() {
if (mViewTypeCount == 1) {
final ArrayList<View> scrap = mCurrentScrap;
final int scrapCount = scrap.size();
for (int i = 0; i < scrapCount; i++) {
scrap.get(i).forceLayout();
}
} else {
final int typeCount = mViewTypeCount;
for (int i = 0; i < typeCount; i++) {
final ArrayList<View> scrap = mScrapViews[i];
final int scrapCount = scrap.size();
for (int j = 0; j < scrapCount; j++) {
scrap.get(j).forceLayout();
}
}
}
if (mTransientStateViews != null) {
final int count = mTransientStateViews.size();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
mTransientStateViews.valueAt(i).forceLayout();
}
}
if (mTransientStateViewsById != null) {
final int count = mTransientStateViewsById.size();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
mTransientStateViewsById.valueAt(i).forceLayout();
}
}
}
public boolean shouldRecycleViewType(int viewType) {
return viewType >= 0;
}
/**
* Clears the scrap heap.
*/
void clear() {
if (mViewTypeCount == 1) {
final ArrayList<View> scrap = mCurrentScrap;
clearScrap(scrap);
} else {
final int typeCount = mViewTypeCount;
for (int i = 0; i < typeCount; i++) {
final ArrayList<View> scrap = mScrapViews[i];
clearScrap(scrap);
}
}
clearTransientStateViews();
}
/**
* Fill ActiveViews with all of the children of the AbsListView.
*
* @param childCount The minimum number of views mActiveViews should hold
* @param firstActivePosition The position of the first view that will be stored in
* mActiveViews
*/
void fillActiveViews(int childCount, int firstActivePosition) {
if (mActiveViews.length < childCount) {
mActiveViews = new View[childCount];
}
mFirstActivePosition = firstActivePosition;
//noinspection MismatchedReadAndWriteOfArray
final View[] activeViews = mActiveViews;
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
View child = getChildAt(i);
AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
// Don't put header or footer views into the scrap heap
if (lp != null && lp.viewType != ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) {
// Note: We do place AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_IGNORE in active views.
// However, we will NOT place them into scrap views.
activeViews[i] = child;
// Remember the position so that setupChild() doesn't reset state.
lp.scrappedFromPosition = firstActivePosition + i;
}
}
}
/**
* Get the view corresponding to the specified position. The view will be removed from
* mActiveViews if it is found.
*
* @param position The position to look up in mActiveViews
* @return The view if it is found, null otherwise
*/
View getActiveView(int position) {
int index = position - mFirstActivePosition;
final View[] activeViews = mActiveViews;
if (index >=0 && index < activeViews.length) {
final View match = activeViews[index];
activeViews[index] = null;
return match;
}
return null;
}
View getTransientStateView(int position) {
if (mAdapter != null && mAdapterHasStableIds && mTransientStateViewsById != null) {
long id = mAdapter.getItemId(position);
View result = mTransientStateViewsById.get(id);
mTransientStateViewsById.remove(id);
return result;
}
if (mTransientStateViews != null) {
final int index = mTransientStateViews.indexOfKey(position);
if (index >= 0) {
View result = mTransientStateViews.valueAt(index);
mTransientStateViews.removeAt(index);
return result;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* Dumps and fully detaches any currently saved views with transient
* state.
*/
void clearTransientStateViews() {
final SparseArray<View> viewsByPos = mTransientStateViews;
if (viewsByPos != null) {
final int N = viewsByPos.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
removeDetachedView(viewsByPos.valueAt(i), false);
}
viewsByPos.clear();
}
final LongSparseArray<View> viewsById = mTransientStateViewsById;
if (viewsById != null) {
final int N = viewsById.size();
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
removeDetachedView(viewsById.valueAt(i), false);
}
viewsById.clear();
}
}
/**
* @return A view from the ScrapViews collection. These are unordered.
*/
View getScrapView(int position) {
final int whichScrap = mAdapter.getItemViewType(position);
if (whichScrap < 0) {
return null;
}
if (mViewTypeCount == 1) {
return retrieveFromScrap(mCurrentScrap, position);
} else if (whichScrap < mScrapViews.length) {
return retrieveFromScrap(mScrapViews[whichScrap], position);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Puts a view into the list of scrap views.
* <p>
* If the list data hasn't changed or the adapter has stable IDs, views
* with transient state will be preserved for later retrieval.
*
* @param scrap The view to add
* @param position The view's position within its parent
*/
void addScrapView(View scrap, int position) {
final AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) scrap.getLayoutParams();
if (lp == null) {
// Can't recycle, but we don't know anything about the view.
// Ignore it completely.
return;
}
lp.scrappedFromPosition = position;
// Remove but don't scrap header or footer views, or views that
// should otherwise not be recycled.
final int viewType = lp.viewType;
if (!shouldRecycleViewType(viewType)) {
// Can't recycle. If it's not a header or footer, which have
// special handling and should be ignored, then skip the scrap
// heap and we'll fully detach the view later.
if (viewType != ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) {
getSkippedScrap().add(scrap);
}
return;
}
scrap.dispatchStartTemporaryDetach();
// The the accessibility state of the view may change while temporary
// detached and we do not allow detached views to fire accessibility
// events. So we are announcing that the subtree changed giving a chance
// to clients holding on to a view in this subtree to refresh it.
notifyViewAccessibilityStateChangedIfNeeded(
AccessibilityEvent.CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_SUBTREE);
// Don't scrap views that have transient state.
final boolean scrapHasTransientState = scrap.hasTransientState();
if (scrapHasTransientState) {
if (mAdapter != null && mAdapterHasStableIds) {
// If the adapter has stable IDs, we can reuse the view for
// the same data.
if (mTransientStateViewsById == null) {
mTransientStateViewsById = new LongSparseArray<>();
}
mTransientStateViewsById.put(lp.itemId, scrap);
} else if (!mDataChanged) {
// If the data hasn't changed, we can reuse the views at
// their old positions.
if (mTransientStateViews == null) {
mTransientStateViews = new SparseArray<>();
}
mTransientStateViews.put(position, scrap);
} else {
// Otherwise, we'll have to remove the view and start over.
clearScrapForRebind(scrap);
getSkippedScrap().add(scrap);
}
} else {
clearScrapForRebind(scrap);
if (mViewTypeCount == 1) {
mCurrentScrap.add(scrap);
} else {
mScrapViews[viewType].add(scrap);
}
if (mRecyclerListener != null) {
mRecyclerListener.onMovedToScrapHeap(scrap);
}
}
}
private ArrayList<View> getSkippedScrap() {
if (mSkippedScrap == null) {
mSkippedScrap = new ArrayList<>();
}
return mSkippedScrap;
}
/**
* Finish the removal of any views that skipped the scrap heap.
*/
void removeSkippedScrap() {
if (mSkippedScrap == null) {
return;
}
final int count = mSkippedScrap.size();
for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
removeDetachedView(mSkippedScrap.get(i), false);
}
mSkippedScrap.clear();
}
/**
* Move all views remaining in mActiveViews to mScrapViews.
*/
void scrapActiveViews() {
final View[] activeViews = mActiveViews;
final boolean hasListener = mRecyclerListener != null;
final boolean multipleScraps = mViewTypeCount > 1;
ArrayList<View> scrapViews = mCurrentScrap;
final int count = activeViews.length;
for (int i = count - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final View victim = activeViews[i];
if (victim != null) {
final AbsListView.LayoutParams lp
= (AbsListView.LayoutParams) victim.getLayoutParams();
final int whichScrap = lp.viewType;
activeViews[i] = null;
if (victim.hasTransientState()) {
// Store views with transient state for later use.
victim.dispatchStartTemporaryDetach();
if (mAdapter != null && mAdapterHasStableIds) {
if (mTransientStateViewsById == null) {
mTransientStateViewsById = new LongSparseArray<View>();
}
long id = mAdapter.getItemId(mFirstActivePosition + i);
mTransientStateViewsById.put(id, victim);
} else if (!mDataChanged) {
if (mTransientStateViews == null) {
mTransientStateViews = new SparseArray<View>();
}
mTransientStateViews.put(mFirstActivePosition + i, victim);
} else if (whichScrap != ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) {
// The data has changed, we can't keep this view.
removeDetachedView(victim, false);
}
} else if (!shouldRecycleViewType(whichScrap)) {
// Discard non-recyclable views except headers/footers.
if (whichScrap != ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) {
removeDetachedView(victim, false);
}
} else {
// Store everything else on the appropriate scrap heap.
if (multipleScraps) {
scrapViews = mScrapViews[whichScrap];
}
lp.scrappedFromPosition = mFirstActivePosition + i;
removeDetachedView(victim, false);
scrapViews.add(victim);
if (hasListener) {
mRecyclerListener.onMovedToScrapHeap(victim);
}
}
}
}
pruneScrapViews();
}
/**
* At the end of a layout pass, all temp detached views should either be re-attached or
* completely detached. This method ensures that any remaining view in the scrap list is
* fully detached.
*/
void fullyDetachScrapViews() {
final int viewTypeCount = mViewTypeCount;
final ArrayList<View>[] scrapViews = mScrapViews;
for (int i = 0; i < viewTypeCount; ++i) {
final ArrayList<View> scrapPile = scrapViews[i];
for (int j = scrapPile.size() - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
final View view = scrapPile.get(j);
if (view.isTemporarilyDetached()) {
removeDetachedView(view, false);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Makes sure that the size of mScrapViews does not exceed the size of
* mActiveViews, which can happen if an adapter does not recycle its
* views. Removes cached transient state views that no longer have
* transient state.
*/
private void pruneScrapViews() {
final int maxViews = mActiveViews.length;
final int viewTypeCount = mViewTypeCount;
final ArrayList<View>[] scrapViews = mScrapViews;
for (int i = 0; i < viewTypeCount; ++i) {
final ArrayList<View> scrapPile = scrapViews[i];
int size = scrapPile.size();
while (size > maxViews) {
scrapPile.remove(--size);
}
}
final SparseArray<View> transViewsByPos = mTransientStateViews;
if (transViewsByPos != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < transViewsByPos.size(); i++) {
final View v = transViewsByPos.valueAt(i);
if (!v.hasTransientState()) {
removeDetachedView(v, false);
transViewsByPos.removeAt(i);
i--;
}
}
}
final LongSparseArray<View> transViewsById = mTransientStateViewsById;
if (transViewsById != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < transViewsById.size(); i++) {
final View v = transViewsById.valueAt(i);
if (!v.hasTransientState()) {
removeDetachedView(v, false);
transViewsById.removeAt(i);
i--;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Puts all views in the scrap heap into the supplied list.
*/
void reclaimScrapViews(List<View> views) {
if (mViewTypeCount == 1) {
views.addAll(mCurrentScrap);
} else {
final int viewTypeCount = mViewTypeCount;
final ArrayList<View>[] scrapViews = mScrapViews;
for (int i = 0; i < viewTypeCount; ++i) {
final ArrayList<View> scrapPile = scrapViews[i];
views.addAll(scrapPile);
}
}
}
/**
* Updates the cache color hint of all known views.
*
* @param color The new cache color hint.
*/
void setCacheColorHint(int color) {
if (mViewTypeCount == 1) {
final ArrayList<View> scrap = mCurrentScrap;
final int scrapCount = scrap.size();
for (int i = 0; i < scrapCount; i++) {
scrap.get(i).setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(color);
}
} else {
final int typeCount = mViewTypeCount;
for (int i = 0; i < typeCount; i++) {
final ArrayList<View> scrap = mScrapViews[i];
final int scrapCount = scrap.size();
for (int j = 0; j < scrapCount; j++) {
scrap.get(j).setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(color);
}
}
}
// Just in case this is called during a layout pass
final View[] activeViews = mActiveViews;
final int count = activeViews.length;
for (int i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
final View victim = activeViews[i];
if (victim != null) {
victim.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(color);
}
}
}
private View retrieveFromScrap(ArrayList<View> scrapViews, int position) {
final int size = scrapViews.size();
if (size > 0) {
// See if we still have a view for this position or ID.
// Traverse backwards to find the most recently used scrap view
for (int i = size - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final View view = scrapViews.get(i);
final AbsListView.LayoutParams params =
(AbsListView.LayoutParams) view.getLayoutParams();
if (mAdapterHasStableIds) {
final long id = mAdapter.getItemId(position);
if (id == params.itemId) {
return scrapViews.remove(i);
}
} else if (params.scrappedFromPosition == position) {
final View scrap = scrapViews.remove(i);
clearScrapForRebind(scrap);
return scrap;
}
}
final View scrap = scrapViews.remove(size - 1);
clearScrapForRebind(scrap);
return scrap;
} else {
return null;
}
}
private void clearScrap(final ArrayList<View> scrap) {
final int scrapCount = scrap.size();
for (int j = 0; j < scrapCount; j++) {
removeDetachedView(scrap.remove(scrapCount - 1 - j), false);
}
}
private void clearScrapForRebind(View view) {
view.clearAccessibilityFocus();
view.setAccessibilityDelegate(null);
}
private void removeDetachedView(View child, boolean animate) {
child.setAccessibilityDelegate(null);
AbsListView.this.removeDetachedView(child, animate);
}
}複製程式碼原始碼不多隻有300多行，我們們先看開頭，google對這個的註釋。
The RecycleBin facilitates reuse of views across layouts. The RecycleBin has two levels of
* storage: ActiveViews and ScrapViews. ActiveViews are those views which were onscreen at the
* start of a layout. By construction, they are displaying current information. At the end of
* layout, all views in ActiveViews are demoted to The RecycleBin facilitates reuse of views across layouts. The RecycleBin has two levels of
* storage: ActiveViews and ScrapViews. ActiveViews are those views which were onscreen at the
* start of a layout. By construction, they are displaying current information. At the end of
* layout, all views in ActiveViews are demoted to ScrapViews. ScrapViews are old views that
* could potentially be used by the adapter to avoid allocating views unnecessarily.. ScrapViews are old views that
* could potentially be used by the adapter to avoid allocating views unnecessarily.複製程式碼可知，這個內部類中最關鍵的是ActiveViews和ScrapViews。更據這兩個關鍵詞我們去找對應類，如下：
fillActiveViews()
* Fill ActiveViews with all of the children of the AbsListView. * * @param childCount The minimum number of views mActiveViews should hold * @param firstActivePosition The position of the first view that will be stored in * mActiveViews */ void fillActiveViews(int childCount, int firstActivePosition) { if (mActiveViews.length < childCount) { mActiveViews = new View[childCount]; } mFirstActivePosition = firstActivePosition; //noinspection MismatchedReadAndWriteOfArray final View[] activeViews = mActiveViews; for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { View child = getChildAt(i); AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams(); // Don't put header or footer views into the scrap heap if (lp != null && lp.viewType != ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) { // Note: We do place AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_IGNORE in active views. // However, we will NOT place them into scrap views. activeViews[i] = child; // Remember the position so that setupChild() doesn't reset state. lp.scrappedFromPosition = firstActivePosition + i; } } }複製程式碼老樣子，先從註釋看起，這裡還是要感嘆一下自己平時，寫程式碼要多加註釋！！言歸正傳，註釋上說，把AbsListView中的指定元素放到ActiveViews陣列中。然後看傳入的兩個引數，childCount，firstActivePosition。@param中都有寫，一個是傳入需要儲存view的數量，另一個是ListView中第一個可見view的position。呼叫這個函式主要是將view新增進ActiveViews陣列。
getActiveView()
* Get the view corresponding to the specified position. The view will be removed from * mActiveViews if it is found. * * @param position The position to look up in mActiveViews * @return The view if it is found, null otherwise */ View getActiveView(int position) { int index = position - mFirstActivePosition; final View[] activeViews = mActiveViews; if (index >=0 && index < activeViews.length) { final View match = activeViews[index]; activeViews[index] = null; return match; } return null; }複製程式碼呼叫這個函式，其實註釋裡面說的非常清楚了，獲取一個position下的View然後它就從mActiveViews陣列中移除了。意思是什麼呢，一個view只能用一個，用完以後就被廢棄了。那麼新的view怎麼加入，廢棄的view怎麼再利用呢？接著往下看。
- addScrapView()
Puts a view into the list of scrap views.
* <p> * If the list data hasn't changed or the adapter has stable IDs, views * with transient state will be preserved for later retrieval. * * @param scrap The view to add * @param position The view's position within its parent */ void addScrapView(View scrap, int position) { final AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) scrap.getLayoutParams(); if (lp == null) { // Can't recycle, but we don't know anything about the view. // Ignore it completely. return; } lp.scrappedFromPosition = position; // Remove but don't scrap header or footer views, or views that // should otherwise not be recycled. final int viewType = lp.viewType; if (!shouldRecycleViewType(viewType)) { // Can't recycle. If it's not a header or footer, which have // special handling and should be ignored, then skip the scrap // heap and we'll fully detach the view later. if (viewType != ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) { getSkippedScrap().add(scrap); } return; } scrap.dispatchStartTemporaryDetach(); // The the accessibility state of the view may change while temporary // detached and we do not allow detached views to fire accessibility // events. So we are announcing that the subtree changed giving a chance // to clients holding on to a view in this subtree to refresh it. notifyViewAccessibilityStateChangedIfNeeded( AccessibilityEvent.CONTENT_CHANGE_TYPE_SUBTREE); // Don't scrap views that have transient state. final boolean scrapHasTransientState = scrap.hasTransientState(); if (scrapHasTransientState) { if (mAdapter != null && mAdapterHasStableIds) { // If the adapter has stable IDs, we can reuse the view for // the same data. if (mTransientStateViewsById == null) { mTransientStateViewsById = new LongSparseArray<>(); } mTransientStateViewsById.put(lp.itemId, scrap); } else if (!mDataChanged) { // If the data hasn't changed, we can reuse the views at // their old positions. if (mTransientStateViews == null) { mTransientStateViews = new SparseArray<>(); } mTransientStateViews.put(position, scrap); } else { // Otherwise, we'll have to remove the view and start over. clearScrapForRebind(scrap); getSkippedScrap().add(scrap); } } else { clearScrapForRebind(scrap); if (mViewTypeCount == 1) { mCurrentScrap.add(scrap); } else { mScrapViews[viewType].add(scrap); } if (mRecyclerListener != null) { mRecyclerListener.onMovedToScrapHeap(scrap); } } }複製程式碼這個函式，更據他的程式碼量就知道他是recyclebin中很關鍵的函式，意思很簡單，呼叫這個函式以後將view放進scrapviews陣列。兩個傳入的變數，一個是廢棄的view，一個是view的位置。
getScrapView()
* @return A view from the ScrapViews collection. These are unordered. */ View getScrapView(int position) { final int whichScrap = mAdapter.getItemViewType(position); if (whichScrap < 0) { return null; } if (mViewTypeCount == 1) { return retrieveFromScrap(mCurrentScrap, position); } else if (whichScrap < mScrapViews.length) { return retrieveFromScrap(mScrapViews[whichScrap], position); } return null; }複製程式碼這個函式就很好理解了，就是將mScrapViews中最後一個取出來。
上面這四個函式超級重要，一定要牢記三、ListView原始碼流程
- 第一次layout
首先，ListView也是ViewGoup也是View，所以說ListView也是基本的三步繪製流程。onmeasure()測量View的大小,onlayout()確認View的佈局,ondraw()繪製View到介面上。onmeasure()在ListView中沒有什麼特殊的。但是在onlayout中體現出不一樣了，我們從onlayout的原始碼一層層看。
看原始碼可以發現ListView中並沒有onlayout方法，那麼我們去父類AbsListView中去看，果然我們發現了onlayout。
/**
* Subclasses should NOT override this method but
* {@link #layoutChildren()} instead.
*/
@Override
protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
mInLayout = true;
final int childCount = getChildCount();
if (changed) {
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
getChildAt(i).forceLayout();
}
mRecycler.markChildrenDirty();
}
layoutChildren();
mOverscrollMax = (b - t) / OVERSCROLL_LIMIT_DIVISOR;
// TODO: Move somewhere sane. This doesn't belong in onLayout().
if (mFastScroll != null) {
mFastScroll.onItemCountChanged(getChildCount(), mItemCount);
}
mInLayout = false;
}複製程式碼方法程式碼量很少，主要是一個判斷，如果View發生改變，那麼就重新繪製所有的view。然後就是layoutChildren()方法，這個從名字上可以看出，是繪製子view的方法，我們跟進去看。
* Subclasses must override this method to layout their children.
*/
protected void layoutChildren() {
}複製程式碼發現並沒有寫什麼，當然這句話是廢話，因為這是父類，不會涉及到具體的view繪製。所以我們回到ListView中去找這個方法。
@Override
protected void layoutChildren() {
final boolean blockLayoutRequests = mBlockLayoutRequests;
if (blockLayoutRequests) {
return;
}
mBlockLayoutRequests = true;
try {
super.layoutChildren();
invalidate();
if (mAdapter == null) {
resetList();
invokeOnItemScrollListener();
return;
}
final int childrenTop = mListPadding.top;
final int childrenBottom = mBottom - mTop - mListPadding.bottom;
final int childCount = getChildCount();
int index = 0;
int delta = 0;
View sel;
View oldSel = null;
View oldFirst = null;
View newSel = null;
// Remember stuff we will need down below
switch (mLayoutMode) {
case LAYOUT_SET_SELECTION:
index = mNextSelectedPosition - mFirstPosition;
if (index >= 0 && index < childCount) {
newSel = getChildAt(index);
}
break;
case LAYOUT_FORCE_TOP:
case LAYOUT_FORCE_BOTTOM:
case LAYOUT_SPECIFIC:
case LAYOUT_SYNC:
break;
case LAYOUT_MOVE_SELECTION:
default:
// Remember the previously selected view
index = mSelectedPosition - mFirstPosition;
if (index >= 0 && index < childCount) {
oldSel = getChildAt(index);
}
// Remember the previous first child
oldFirst = getChildAt(0);
if (mNextSelectedPosition >= 0) {
delta = mNextSelectedPosition - mSelectedPosition;
}
// Caution: newSel might be null
newSel = getChildAt(index + delta);
}
boolean dataChanged = mDataChanged;
if (dataChanged) {
handleDataChanged();
}
// Handle the empty set by removing all views that are visible
// and calling it a day
if (mItemCount == 0) {
resetList();
invokeOnItemScrollListener();
return;
} else if (mItemCount != mAdapter.getCount()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("The content of the adapter has changed but "
+ "ListView did not receive a notification. Make sure the content of "
+ "your adapter is not modified from a background thread, but only from "
+ "the UI thread. Make sure your adapter calls notifyDataSetChanged() "
+ "when its content changes. [in ListView(" + getId() + ", " + getClass()
+ ") with Adapter(" + mAdapter.getClass() + ")]");
}
setSelectedPositionInt(mNextSelectedPosition);
AccessibilityNodeInfo accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreNode = null;
View accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreView = null;
int accessibilityFocusPosition = INVALID_POSITION;
// Remember which child, if any, had accessibility focus. This must
// occur before recycling any views, since that will clear
// accessibility focus.
final ViewRootImpl viewRootImpl = getViewRootImpl();
if (viewRootImpl != null) {
final View focusHost = viewRootImpl.getAccessibilityFocusedHost();
if (focusHost != null) {
final View focusChild = getAccessibilityFocusedChild(focusHost);
if (focusChild != null) {
if (!dataChanged || isDirectChildHeaderOrFooter(focusChild)
|| (focusChild.hasTransientState() && mAdapterHasStableIds)) {
// The views won't be changing, so try to maintain
// focus on the current host and virtual view.
accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreView = focusHost;
accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreNode = viewRootImpl
.getAccessibilityFocusedVirtualView();
}
// If all else fails, maintain focus at the same
// position.
accessibilityFocusPosition = getPositionForView(focusChild);
}
}
}
View focusLayoutRestoreDirectChild = null;
View focusLayoutRestoreView = null;
// Take focus back to us temporarily to avoid the eventual call to
// clear focus when removing the focused child below from messing
// things up when ViewAncestor assigns focus back to someone else.
final View focusedChild = getFocusedChild();
if (focusedChild != null) {
// TODO: in some cases focusedChild.getParent() == null
// We can remember the focused view to restore after re-layout
// if the data hasn't changed, or if the focused position is a
// header or footer.
if (!dataChanged || isDirectChildHeaderOrFooter(focusedChild)
|| focusedChild.hasTransientState() || mAdapterHasStableIds) {
focusLayoutRestoreDirectChild = focusedChild;
// Remember the specific view that had focus.
focusLayoutRestoreView = findFocus();
if (focusLayoutRestoreView != null) {
// Tell it we are going to mess with it.
focusLayoutRestoreView.dispatchStartTemporaryDetach();
}
}
requestFocus();
}
// Pull all children into the RecycleBin.
// These views will be reused if possible
final int firstPosition = mFirstPosition;
final RecycleBin recycleBin = mRecycler;
if (dataChanged) {
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
recycleBin.addScrapView(getChildAt(i), firstPosition+i);
}
} else {
recycleBin.fillActiveViews(childCount, firstPosition);
}
// Clear out old views
detachAllViewsFromParent();
recycleBin.removeSkippedScrap();
switch (mLayoutMode) {
case LAYOUT_SET_SELECTION:
if (newSel != null) {
sel = fillFromSelection(newSel.getTop(), childrenTop, childrenBottom);
} else {
sel = fillFromMiddle(childrenTop, childrenBottom);
}
break;
case LAYOUT_SYNC:
sel = fillSpecific(mSyncPosition, mSpecificTop);
break;
case LAYOUT_FORCE_BOTTOM:
sel = fillUp(mItemCount - 1, childrenBottom);
adjustViewsUpOrDown();
break;
case LAYOUT_FORCE_TOP:
mFirstPosition = 0;
sel = fillFromTop(childrenTop);
adjustViewsUpOrDown();
break;
case LAYOUT_SPECIFIC:
final int selectedPosition = reconcileSelectedPosition();
sel = fillSpecific(selectedPosition, mSpecificTop);
/**
* When ListView is resized, FocusSelector requests an async selection for the
* previously focused item to make sure it is still visible. If the item is not
* selectable, it won't regain focus so instead we call FocusSelector
* to directly request focus on the view after it is visible.
*/
if (sel == null && mFocusSelector != null) {
final Runnable focusRunnable = mFocusSelector
.setupFocusIfValid(selectedPosition);
if (focusRunnable != null) {
post(focusRunnable);
}
}
break;
case LAYOUT_MOVE_SELECTION:
sel = moveSelection(oldSel, newSel, delta, childrenTop, childrenBottom);
break;
default:
if (childCount == 0) {
if (!mStackFromBottom) {
final int position = lookForSelectablePosition(0, true);
setSelectedPositionInt(position);
sel = fillFromTop(childrenTop);
} else {
final int position = lookForSelectablePosition(mItemCount - 1, false);
setSelectedPositionInt(position);
sel = fillUp(mItemCount - 1, childrenBottom);
}
} else {
if (mSelectedPosition >= 0 && mSelectedPosition < mItemCount) {
sel = fillSpecific(mSelectedPosition,
oldSel == null ? childrenTop : oldSel.getTop());
} else if (mFirstPosition < mItemCount) {
sel = fillSpecific(mFirstPosition,
oldFirst == null ? childrenTop : oldFirst.getTop());
} else {
sel = fillSpecific(0, childrenTop);
}
}
break;
}
// Flush any cached views that did not get reused above
recycleBin.scrapActiveViews();
// remove any header/footer that has been temp detached and not re-attached
removeUnusedFixedViews(mHeaderViewInfos);
removeUnusedFixedViews(mFooterViewInfos);
if (sel != null) {
// The current selected item should get focus if items are
// focusable.
if (mItemsCanFocus && hasFocus() && !sel.hasFocus()) {
final boolean focusWasTaken = (sel == focusLayoutRestoreDirectChild &&
focusLayoutRestoreView != null &&
focusLayoutRestoreView.requestFocus()) || sel.requestFocus();
if (!focusWasTaken) {
// Selected item didn't take focus, but we still want to
// make sure something else outside of the selected view
// has focus.
final View focused = getFocusedChild();
if (focused != null) {
focused.clearFocus();
}
positionSelector(INVALID_POSITION, sel);
} else {
sel.setSelected(false);
mSelectorRect.setEmpty();
}
} else {
positionSelector(INVALID_POSITION, sel);
}
mSelectedTop = sel.getTop();
} else {
final boolean inTouchMode = mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_TAP
|| mTouchMode == TOUCH_MODE_DONE_WAITING;
if (inTouchMode) {
// If the user's finger is down, select the motion position.
final View child = getChildAt(mMotionPosition - mFirstPosition);
if (child != null) {
positionSelector(mMotionPosition, child);
}
} else if (mSelectorPosition != INVALID_POSITION) {
// If we had previously positioned the selector somewhere,
// put it back there. It might not match up with the data,
// but it's transitioning out so it's not a big deal.
final View child = getChildAt(mSelectorPosition - mFirstPosition);
if (child != null) {
positionSelector(mSelectorPosition, child);
}
} else {
// Otherwise, clear selection.
mSelectedTop = 0;
mSelectorRect.setEmpty();
}
// Even if there is not selected position, we may need to
// restore focus (i.e. something focusable in touch mode).
if (hasFocus() && focusLayoutRestoreView != null) {
focusLayoutRestoreView.requestFocus();
}
}
// Attempt to restore accessibility focus, if necessary.
if (viewRootImpl != null) {
final View newAccessibilityFocusedView = viewRootImpl.getAccessibilityFocusedHost();
if (newAccessibilityFocusedView == null) {
if (accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreView != null
&& accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreView.isAttachedToWindow()) {
final AccessibilityNodeProvider provider =
accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreView.getAccessibilityNodeProvider();
if (accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreNode != null && provider != null) {
final int virtualViewId = AccessibilityNodeInfo.getVirtualDescendantId(
accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreNode.getSourceNodeId());
provider.performAction(virtualViewId,
AccessibilityNodeInfo.ACTION_ACCESSIBILITY_FOCUS, null);
} else {
accessibilityFocusLayoutRestoreView.requestAccessibilityFocus();
}
} else if (accessibilityFocusPosition != INVALID_POSITION) {
// Bound the position within the visible children.
final int position = MathUtils.constrain(
accessibilityFocusPosition - mFirstPosition, 0,
getChildCount() - 1);
final View restoreView = getChildAt(position);
if (restoreView != null) {
restoreView.requestAccessibilityFocus();
}
}
}
}
// Tell focus view we are done mucking with it, if it is still in
// our view hierarchy.
if (focusLayoutRestoreView != null
&& focusLayoutRestoreView.getWindowToken() != null) {
focusLayoutRestoreView.dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach();
}
mLayoutMode = LAYOUT_NORMAL;
mDataChanged = false;
if (mPositionScrollAfterLayout != null) {
post(mPositionScrollAfterLayout);
mPositionScrollAfterLayout = null;
}
mNeedSync = false;
setNextSelectedPositionInt(mSelectedPosition);
updateScrollIndicators();
if (mItemCount > 0) {
checkSelectionChanged();
}
invokeOnItemScrollListener();
} finally {
if (mFocusSelector != null) {
mFocusSelector.onLayoutComplete();
}
if (!blockLayoutRequests) {
mBlockLayoutRequests = false;
}
}
}複製程式碼原始碼超級多，我們走大流程分析吧。首先先看invalidate();這個是在合適的時候出發ondarw()方法，就是在Adapter中資料有變化的時候呼叫，final int childCount = getChildCount();第一次ListView繪製的時候，是沒有子view的，所以肯定是0。
再往後就是 final RecycleBin recycleBin = mRecycler;
if (dataChanged) {
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
recycleBin.addScrapView(getChildAt(i), firstPosition+i);
}
} else {
recycleBin.fillActiveViews(childCount, firstPosition);
}複製程式碼這裡執行了一個判斷如果dataChanged，那麼會執行addScrapView把view全部廢棄。如果沒有chang那麼執行fillActiveViews，把view新增進陣列。這兩個函式在recyclebin中有說過，忘了回看。但是現在還沒有填充資料，所以子view中沒有東西，所以這行程式碼暫時不起效果。
關於mLayoutMode這個值預設都是LAYOUT_NORMAL，所以會進入default。
if (childCount == 0) {
if (!mStackFromBottom) {
final int position = lookForSelectablePosition(0, true);
setSelectedPositionInt(position);
sel = fillFromTop(childrenTop);
} else {
final int position = lookForSelectablePosition(mItemCount - 1, false);
setSelectedPositionInt(position);
sel = fillUp(mItemCount - 1, childrenBottom);
}
} else {
if (mSelectedPosition >= 0 && mSelectedPosition < mItemCount) {
sel = fillSpecific(mSelectedPosition,
oldSel == null ? childrenTop : oldSel.getTop());
} else if (mFirstPosition < mItemCount) {
sel = fillSpecific(mFirstPosition,
oldFirst == null ? childrenTop : oldFirst.getTop());
} else {
sel = fillSpecific(0, childrenTop);
}
}複製程式碼首先判斷了childCount是否等於0，然後驗證了mSelectedPosition是否合規。預設佈局就是從上向下依次填充view，所以是fillTOP，然後FillFromtop的return是filldown()。
* Fills the list from top to bottom, starting with mFirstPosition
*
* @param nextTop The location where the top of the first item should be
* drawn
*
* @return The view that is currently selected
*/
private View fillFromTop(int nextTop) {
mFirstPosition = Math.min(mFirstPosition, mSelectedPosition);
mFirstPosition = Math.min(mFirstPosition, mItemCount - 1);
if (mFirstPosition < 0) {
mFirstPosition = 0;
}
return fillDown(mFirstPosition, nextTop);
}複製程式碼可知fillDown才是繪製的真正方法，我們進入方法內部。
* Fills the list from pos down to the end of the list view.
*
* @param pos The first position to put in the list
*
* @param nextTop The location where the top of the item associated with pos
* should be drawn
*
* @return The view that is currently selected, if it happens to be in the
* range that we draw.
*/
private View fillDown(int pos, int nextTop) {
View selectedView = null;
int end = (mBottom - mTop);
if ((mGroupFlags & CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) == CLIP_TO_PADDING_MASK) {
end -= mListPadding.bottom;
}
while (nextTop < end && pos < mItemCount) {
// is this the selected item?
boolean selected = pos == mSelectedPosition;
View child = makeAndAddView(pos, nextTop, true, mListPadding.left, selected);
nextTop = child.getBottom() + mDividerHeight;
if (selected) {
selectedView = child;
}
pos++;
}
setVisibleRangeHint(mFirstPosition, mFirstPosition + getChildCount() - 1);
return selectedView;
}複製程式碼可以看到，這裡使用了一個while迴圈來執行重複邏輯，一開始nextTop的值是第一個子元素頂部距離整個ListView頂部的畫素值，pos則是剛剛傳入的mFirstPosition的值，而end是ListView底部減去頂部所得的畫素值，mItemCount則是Adapter中的元素數量。因此一開始的情況下nextTop必定是小於end值的，並且pos也是小於mItemCount值的。那麼每執行一次while迴圈，pos的值都會加1，並且nextTop也會增加，當nextTop大於等於end時，也就是子元素已經超出當前螢幕了，或者pos大於等於mItemCount時，也就是所有Adapter中的元素都被遍歷結束了，就會跳出while迴圈。
跳出迴圈中執行了makeAndAddView()方法，進入這個方法看一下。
* Obtains the view and adds it to our list of children. The view can be
* made fresh, converted from an unused view, or used as is if it was in
* the recycle bin.
*
* @param position logical position in the list
* @param y top or bottom edge of the view to add
* @param flow {@code true} to align top edge to y, {@code false} to align
* bottom edge to y
* @param childrenLeft left edge where children should be positioned
* @param selected {@code true} if the position is selected, {@code false}
* otherwise
* @return the view that was added
*/
private View makeAndAddView(int position, int y, boolean flow, int childrenLeft,
boolean selected) {
if (!mDataChanged) {
// Try to use an existing view for this position.
final View activeView = mRecycler.getActiveView(position);
if (activeView != null) {
// Found it. We're reusing an existing child, so it just needs
// to be positioned like a scrap view.
setupChild(activeView, position, y, flow, childrenLeft, selected, true);
return activeView;
}
}
// Make a new view for this position, or convert an unused view if
// possible.
final View child = obtainView(position, mIsScrap);
// This needs to be positioned and measured.
setupChild(child, position, y, flow, childrenLeft, selected, mIsScrap[0]);
return child;
}複製程式碼首先看mDataChanged，前面getchildview是0，所以mDataChanged為FALSE，然後從ActiveView陣列中拿出來一個view。但是陣列為空，所以肯定view為空，所以跳出if，執行obtainView。
View obtainView(int position, boolean[] isScrap) {
isScrap[0] = false;
View scrapView;
scrapView = mRecycler.getScrapView(position);
View child;
if (scrapView != null) {
child = mAdapter.getView(position, scrapView, this);
if (child != scrapView) {
mRecycler.addScrapView(scrapView);
if (mCacheColorHint != 0) {
child.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(mCacheColorHint);
}
} else {
isScrap[0] = true;
dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach(child);
}
} else {
child = mAdapter.getView(position, null, this);
if (mCacheColorHint != 0) {
child.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(mCacheColorHint);
}
}
return child;
}複製程式碼可以看得出來，這裡肯定會返回一個child，一個view。這個view怎麼來的呢，先看原始碼。首先嚐試從scrapView陣列中獲取一個view，但是我們是第一次繪製listview所以肯定失敗了。然後從else看，child = mAdapter.getView(position, null, this);從mAdapter中獲取一個view。就是前文提到的mAdapter中的getview了。這個時候ListView和adapter聯絡上了。
現在我們去adapter中看getview方法。
* Get a View that displays the data at the specified position in the data set. You can either
* create a View manually or inflate it from an XML layout file. When the View is inflated, the
* parent View (GridView, ListView...) will apply default layout parameters unless you use
* {@link android.view.LayoutInflater#inflate(int, android.view.ViewGroup, boolean)}
* to specify a root view and to prevent attachment to the root.
*
* @param position The position of the item within the adapter's data set of the item whose view
* we want.
* @param convertView The old view to reuse, if possible. Note: You should check that this view
* is non-null and of an appropriate type before using. If it is not possible to convert
* this view to display the correct data, this method can create a new view.
* Heterogeneous lists can specify their number of view types, so that this View is
* always of the right type (see {@link #getViewTypeCount()} and
* {@link #getItemViewType(int)}).
* @param parent The parent that this view will eventually be attached to
* @return A View corresponding to the data at the specified position.
*/
View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent);複製程式碼通過註釋我們可以看到getview在GridView, ListView...等地方都會用到，在LayoutInflater#inflate中實現,那麼我們看getview()的三個引數，position view viewgroup。這裡我們第一次執行getview，傳入的引數為geview(position,null,this),主要說view為null的情況，我們會調LayoutInflater.inflate()。getview返回，當然obtainView也返回了一個child。這就是為什麼第一次載入頁面卡的原因，每一個view都需要通過LayoutInflater.inflate()呼叫出來。
然後obtainView返回了一個view，makeAndAddView的child那麼也有view了，然後執行setupChild()方法。原始碼上面都有，可仔細看一下。如果不方便我爭取做一個思維導圖。
* Adds a view as a child and make sure it is measured (if necessary) and
* positioned properly.
*
* @param child the view to add
* @param position the position of this child
* @param y the y position relative to which this view will be positioned
* @param flowDown {@code true} to align top edge to y, {@code false} to
* align bottom edge to y
* @param childrenLeft left edge where children should be positioned
* @param selected {@code true} if the position is selected, {@code false}
* otherwise
* @param isAttachedToWindow {@code true} if the view is already attached
* to the window, e.g. whether it was reused, or
* {@code false} otherwise
*/
private void setupChild(View child, int position, int y, boolean flowDown, int childrenLeft,
boolean selected, boolean isAttachedToWindow) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "setupListItem");
final boolean isSelected = selected && shouldShowSelector();
final boolean updateChildSelected = isSelected != child.isSelected();
final int mode = mTouchMode;
final boolean isPressed = mode > TOUCH_MODE_DOWN && mode < TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL
&& mMotionPosition == position;
final boolean updateChildPressed = isPressed != child.isPressed();
final boolean needToMeasure = !isAttachedToWindow || updateChildSelected
|| child.isLayoutRequested();
// Respect layout params that are already in the view. Otherwise make
// some up...
AbsListView.LayoutParams p = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
if (p == null) {
p = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) generateDefaultLayoutParams();
}
p.viewType = mAdapter.getItemViewType(position);
p.isEnabled = mAdapter.isEnabled(position);
// Set up view state before attaching the view, since we may need to
// rely on the jumpDrawablesToCurrentState() call that occurs as part
// of view attachment.
if (updateChildSelected) {
child.setSelected(isSelected);
}
if (updateChildPressed) {
child.setPressed(isPressed);
}
if (mChoiceMode != CHOICE_MODE_NONE && mCheckStates != null) {
if (child instanceof Checkable) {
((Checkable) child).setChecked(mCheckStates.get(position));
} else if (getContext().getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
>= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
child.setActivated(mCheckStates.get(position));
}
}
if ((isAttachedToWindow && !p.forceAdd) || (p.recycledHeaderFooter
&& p.viewType == AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER)) {
attachViewToParent(child, flowDown ? -1 : 0, p);
// If the view was previously attached for a different position,
// then manually jump the drawables.
if (isAttachedToWindow
&& (((AbsListView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).scrappedFromPosition)
!= position) {
child.jumpDrawablesToCurrentState();
}
} else {
p.forceAdd = false;
if (p.viewType == AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) {
p.recycledHeaderFooter = true;
}
addViewInLayout(child, flowDown ? -1 : 0, p, true);
// add view in layout will reset the RTL properties. We have to re-resolve them
child.resolveRtlPropertiesIfNeeded();
}
if (needToMeasure) {
final int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(mWidthMeasureSpec,
mListPadding.left + mListPadding.right, p.width);
final int lpHeight = p.height;
final int childHeightSpec;
if (lpHeight > 0) {
childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(lpHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
} else {
childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeSafeMeasureSpec(getMeasuredHeight(),
MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
}
child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
} else {
cleanupLayoutState(child);
}
final int w = child.getMeasuredWidth();
final int h = child.getMeasuredHeight();
final int childTop = flowDown ? y : y - h;
if (needToMeasure) {
final int childRight = childrenLeft + w;
final int childBottom = childTop + h;
child.layout(childrenLeft, childTop, childRight, childBottom);
} else {
child.offsetLeftAndRight(childrenLeft - child.getLeft());
child.offsetTopAndBottom(childTop - child.getTop());
}
if (mCachingStarted && !child.isDrawingCacheEnabled()) {
child.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
}複製程式碼老樣子，先看註釋。作為一個子view新增確保這個view已經被測量過以及位置正確。程式碼比較多，我們看關鍵的。既然要新增view，所以我們看我們傳進去的子view，什麼時候被呼叫。attachViewToParent()和addViewInLayout()。這兩個viewgroupo的方法有呼叫，好我們具體來看一下。主要是一個判斷Header和Footer，還記得前面的程式碼註釋麼？第一次layout不新增Header和Footer，所以我們先執行addViewInLayout()，把view新增到listliew中，fillDown()，更據while的魂環我們可知，無論多少資料量，只會填充第一屏的資料。到此為止，第一次layout執行結束。
- 第2、3次onlayout
為什麼要把第二次和第三次放在一起呢，這個我倒是沒試過，但是前人的經驗和結果告訴我，view中都會經歷至少兩次onMeasure()和兩次onLayout()的過程。對於其他的view還行，但是對於listview這個可就是個問題了，listview如果經歷了兩次onMeasure()和onLayout()，這樣的話就會有重複資料。
那麼問題來了，如何保證不新增重複資料的呢。在第一次layout中的layoutchild()，第19行，geichild()，因為新增了子view，所以不為0，這樣在第90行，第一次layout的時候因為當時沒有view，程式碼不起作用。（忘了可以回看第一次layout）現在有了子view，所以就會被新增到mActiveViews陣列中，然後關鍵來了！官方也為此新增了一份註釋。
Clear out old views detachAllViewsFromParent();
他就是反覆多次onMeasure()和onLayout不會有重複資料的原因。因為，我們在清除前以及做了一次view的快取所以，並不會有多次載入浪費資源的情況出現。然後繼續走141行if (childCount == 0) （沒找到怎麼加行數=。=尷尬），
因為有子view了，所以childCount不等於0，然後走else，就不是filldown了，而是fillSpecific()，我們進入這個方法。
/**
* Put a specific item at a specific location on the screen and then build
* up and down from there.
*
* @param position The reference view to use as the starting point
* @param top Pixel offset from the top of this view to the top of the
* reference view.
*
* @return The selected view, or null if the selected view is outside the
* visible area.
*/
private View fillSpecific(int position, int top) {
boolean tempIsSelected = position == mSelectedPosition;
View temp = makeAndAddView(position, top, true, mListPadding.left, tempIsSelected);
// Possibly changed again in fillUp if we add rows above this one.
mFirstPosition = position;
View above;
View below;
final int dividerHeight = mDividerHeight;
if (!mStackFromBottom) {
above = fillUp(position - 1, temp.getTop() - dividerHeight);
// This will correct for the top of the first view not touching the top of the list
adjustViewsUpOrDown();
below = fillDown(position + 1, temp.getBottom() + dividerHeight);
int childCount = getChildCount();
if (childCount > 0) {
correctTooHigh(childCount);
}
} else {
below = fillDown(position + 1, temp.getBottom() + dividerHeight);
// This will correct for the bottom of the last view not touching the bottom of the list
adjustViewsUpOrDown();
above = fillUp(position - 1, temp.getTop() - dividerHeight);
int childCount = getChildCount();
if (childCount > 0) {
correctTooLow(childCount);
}
}
if (tempIsSelected) {
return temp;
} else if (above != null) {
return above;
} else {
return below;
}
}複製程式碼老規矩，我們先看一下官方對他的註解：新增一個特殊的item在螢幕中特殊的位置，然後在從他的上或者下添item。然後我們一層層看，看到了個老朋友makeAndAddView();這個肯定要進去看一下走什麼邏輯了。
/**
* Obtains the view and adds it to our list of children. The view can be
* made fresh, converted from an unused view, or used as is if it was in
* the recycle bin.
*
* @param position logical position in the list
* @param y top or bottom edge of the view to add
* @param flow {@code true} to align top edge to y, {@code false} to align
* bottom edge to y
* @param childrenLeft left edge where children should be positioned
* @param selected {@code true} if the position is selected, {@code false}
* otherwise
* @return the view that was added
*/
private View makeAndAddView(int position, int y, boolean flow, int childrenLeft,
boolean selected) {
if (!mDataChanged) {
// Try to use an existing view for this position.
final View activeView = mRecycler.getActiveView(position);
if (activeView != null) {
// Found it. We're reusing an existing child, so it just needs
// to be positioned like a scrap view.
setupChild(activeView, position, y, flow, childrenLeft, selected, true);
return activeView;
}
}
// Make a new view for this position, or convert an unused view if
// possible.
final View child = obtainView(position, mIsScrap);
// This needs to be positioned and measured.
setupChild(child, position, y, flow, childrenLeft, selected, mIsScrap[0]);
return child;
}複製程式碼又是在19行，還是一樣的方法，獲取getActiveView(),這下肯定沒問題了，進入if執行setupChild(),然後就直接return了。進去setupChild()，注意，這裡的setupchild()，最後一個引數是true。
/**
* Adds a view as a child and make sure it is measured (if necessary) and
* positioned properly.
*
* @param child the view to add
* @param position the position of this child
* @param y the y position relative to which this view will be positioned
* @param flowDown {@code true} to align top edge to y, {@code false} to
* align bottom edge to y
* @param childrenLeft left edge where children should be positioned
* @param selected {@code true} if the position is selected, {@code false}
* otherwise
* @param isAttachedToWindow {@code true} if the view is already attached
* to the window, e.g. whether it was reused, or
* {@code false} otherwise
*/
private void setupChild(View child, int position, int y, boolean flowDown, int childrenLeft,
boolean selected, boolean isAttachedToWindow) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "setupListItem");
final boolean isSelected = selected && shouldShowSelector();
final boolean updateChildSelected = isSelected != child.isSelected();
final int mode = mTouchMode;
final boolean isPressed = mode > TOUCH_MODE_DOWN && mode < TOUCH_MODE_SCROLL
&& mMotionPosition == position;
final boolean updateChildPressed = isPressed != child.isPressed();
final boolean needToMeasure = !isAttachedToWindow || updateChildSelected
|| child.isLayoutRequested();
// Respect layout params that are already in the view. Otherwise make
// some up...
AbsListView.LayoutParams p = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams();
if (p == null) {
p = (AbsListView.LayoutParams) generateDefaultLayoutParams();
}
p.viewType = mAdapter.getItemViewType(position);
p.isEnabled = mAdapter.isEnabled(position);
// Set up view state before attaching the view, since we may need to
// rely on the jumpDrawablesToCurrentState() call that occurs as part
// of view attachment.
if (updateChildSelected) {
child.setSelected(isSelected);
}
if (updateChildPressed) {
child.setPressed(isPressed);
}
if (mChoiceMode != CHOICE_MODE_NONE && mCheckStates != null) {
if (child instanceof Checkable) {
((Checkable) child).setChecked(mCheckStates.get(position));
} else if (getContext().getApplicationInfo().targetSdkVersion
>= android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
child.setActivated(mCheckStates.get(position));
}
}
if ((isAttachedToWindow && !p.forceAdd) || (p.recycledHeaderFooter
&& p.viewType == AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER)) {
attachViewToParent(child, flowDown ? -1 : 0, p);
// If the view was previously attached for a different position,
// then manually jump the drawables.
if (isAttachedToWindow
&& (((AbsListView.LayoutParams) child.getLayoutParams()).scrappedFromPosition)
!= position) {
child.jumpDrawablesToCurrentState();
}
} else {
p.forceAdd = false;
if (p.viewType == AdapterView.ITEM_VIEW_TYPE_HEADER_OR_FOOTER) {
p.recycledHeaderFooter = true;
}
addViewInLayout(child, flowDown ? -1 : 0, p, true);
// add view in layout will reset the RTL properties. We have to re-resolve them
child.resolveRtlPropertiesIfNeeded();
}
if (needToMeasure) {
final int childWidthSpec = ViewGroup.getChildMeasureSpec(mWidthMeasureSpec,
mListPadding.left + mListPadding.right, p.width);
final int lpHeight = p.height;
final int childHeightSpec;
if (lpHeight > 0) {
childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeMeasureSpec(lpHeight, MeasureSpec.EXACTLY);
} else {
childHeightSpec = MeasureSpec.makeSafeMeasureSpec(getMeasuredHeight(),
MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED);
}
child.measure(childWidthSpec, childHeightSpec);
} else {
cleanupLayoutState(child);
}
final int w = child.getMeasuredWidth();
final int h = child.getMeasuredHeight();
final int childTop = flowDown ? y : y - h;
if (needToMeasure) {
final int childRight = childrenLeft + w;
final int childBottom = childTop + h;
child.layout(childrenLeft, childTop, childRight, childBottom);
} else {
child.offsetLeftAndRight(childrenLeft - child.getLeft());
child.offsetTopAndBottom(childTop - child.getTop());
}
if (mCachingStarted && !child.isDrawingCacheEnabled()) {
child.setDrawingCacheEnabled(true);
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
}複製程式碼最後一個boolean值是isAttachedToWindow，不一樣的地方我們們打高亮看，看到了if，我們進去，因為是TRUE，所以執行attachViewToParent();因為，我們第二次layout的view是被清除掉的，狀態為death的view，所以我們使用attachViewToParent()方法，為什麼第一次layout使用addViewInLayout呢？
是因為viewgroup中建立view使用addViewInLayout，重用也就是狀態為death的view用attachViewToParent()方法。再深層次就不細究了。等以後有時間再說吧。。。。。這裡兩次onlayout，才可以說Listview真正的展現出來了。
四、滑動LIsetView
因為我是做機頂盒TV的所以我想探究一下用按鍵事件ListView的資料是怎麼變化的。這塊都是自己找的原始碼，有不對請指正！
一、首先確定監聽器，按鍵事件是onkey和onfocus。首先在AbsListView中檢視。
@Override
protected void onFocusChanged(boolean gainFocus, int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) {
super.onFocusChanged(gainFocus, direction, previouslyFocusedRect);
if (gainFocus && mSelectedPosition < 0 && !isInTouchMode()) {
if (!isAttachedToWindow() && mAdapter != null) {
// Data may have changed while we were detached and it's valid
// to change focus while detached. Refresh so we don't die.
mDataChanged = true;
mOldItemCount = mItemCount;
mItemCount = mAdapter.getCount();
}
resurrectSelection();
}
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
return false;
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
if (KeyEvent.isConfirmKey(keyCode)) {
if (!isEnabled()) {
return true;
}
if (isClickable() && isPressed() &&
mSelectedPosition >= 0 && mAdapter != null &&
mSelectedPosition < mAdapter.getCount()) {
final View view = getChildAt(mSelectedPosition - mFirstPosition);
if (view != null) {
performItemClick(view, mSelectedPosition, mSelectedRowId);
view.setPressed(false);
}
setPressed(false);
return true;
}
}
return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);
}複製程式碼然而並沒有什麼發現，然後去ListView中尋找。
@Override
public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
return commonKey(keyCode, 1, event);
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyMultiple(int keyCode, int repeatCount, KeyEvent event) {
return commonKey(keyCode, repeatCount, event);
}
@Override
public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
return commonKey(keyCode, 1, event);
}
private boolean commonKey(int keyCode, int count, KeyEvent event) {
if (mAdapter == null || !isAttachedToWindow()) {
return false;
}
if (mDataChanged) {
layoutChildren();
}
boolean handled = false;
int action = event.getAction();
if (KeyEvent.isConfirmKey(keyCode)
&& event.hasNoModifiers() && action != KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
handled = resurrectSelectionIfNeeded();
if (!handled && event.getRepeatCount() == 0 && getChildCount() > 0) {
keyPressed();
handled = true;
}
}
if (!handled && action != KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
switch (keyCode) {
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_UP:
if (event.hasNoModifiers()) {
handled = resurrectSelectionIfNeeded();
if (!handled) {
while (count-- > 0) {
if (arrowScroll(FOCUS_UP)) {
handled = true;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
} else if (event.hasModifiers(KeyEvent.META_ALT_ON)) {
handled = resurrectSelectionIfNeeded() || fullScroll(FOCUS_UP);
}
break;
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_DOWN:
if (event.hasNoModifiers()) {
handled = resurrectSelectionIfNeeded();
if (!handled) {
while (count-- > 0) {
if (arrowScroll(FOCUS_DOWN)) {
handled = true;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
} else if (event.hasModifiers(KeyEvent.META_ALT_ON)) {
handled = resurrectSelectionIfNeeded() || fullScroll(FOCUS_DOWN);
}
break;
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_LEFT:
if (event.hasNoModifiers()) {
handled = handleHorizontalFocusWithinListItem(View.FOCUS_LEFT);
}
break;
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_RIGHT:
if (event.hasNoModifiers()) {
handled = handleHorizontalFocusWithinListItem(View.FOCUS_RIGHT);
}
break;
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_PAGE_UP:
if (event.hasNoModifiers()) {
handled = resurrectSelectionIfNeeded() || pageScroll(FOCUS_UP);
} else if (event.hasModifiers(KeyEvent.META_ALT_ON)) {
handled = resurrectSelectionIfNeeded() || fullScroll(FOCUS_UP);
}
break;
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_PAGE_DOWN:
if (event.hasNoModifiers()) {
handled = resurrectSelectionIfNeeded() || pageScroll(FOCUS_DOWN);
} else if (event.hasModifiers(KeyEvent.META_ALT_ON)) {
handled = resurrectSelectionIfNeeded() || fullScroll(FOCUS_DOWN);
}
break;
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MOVE_HOME:
if (event.hasNoModifiers()) {
handled = resurrectSelectionIfNeeded() || fullScroll(FOCUS_UP);
}
break;
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_MOVE_END:
if (event.hasNoModifiers()) {
handled = resurrectSelectionIfNeeded() || fullScroll(FOCUS_DOWN);
}
break;
case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_TAB:
// This creates an asymmetry in TAB navigation order. At some
// point in the future we may decide that it's preferable to
// force the list selection to the top or bottom when receiving
// TAB focus from another widget, but for now this is adequate.
if (event.hasNoModifiers()) {
handled = resurrectSelectionIfNeeded() || arrowScroll(FOCUS_DOWN);
} else if (event.hasModifiers(KeyEvent.META_SHIFT_ON)) {
handled = resurrectSelectionIfNeeded() || arrowScroll(FOCUS_UP);
}
break;
}
}
if (handled) {
return true;
}
if (sendToTextFilter(keyCode, count, event)) {
return true;
}
switch (action) {
case KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
case KeyEvent.ACTION_UP:
return super.onKeyUp(keyCode, event);
case KeyEvent.ACTION_MULTIPLE:
return super.onKeyMultiple(keyCode, count, event);
default: // shouldn't happen
return false;
}
}複製程式碼在ListView中onkey事件被分成了3種事件：onKeyDown、onKeyMultiple、onKeyUp。都是呼叫commonKey()方法，結果沒有什麼發現。我們再看onfocus()事件。
@Override
protected void onFocusChanged(boolean gainFocus, int direction, Rect previouslyFocusedRect) {
super.onFocusChanged(gainFocus, direction, previouslyFocusedRect);
final ListAdapter adapter = mAdapter;
int closetChildIndex = -1;
int closestChildTop = 0;
if (adapter != null && gainFocus && previouslyFocusedRect != null) {
previouslyFocusedRect.offset(mScrollX, mScrollY);
// Don't cache the result of getChildCount or mFirstPosition here,
// it could change in layoutChildren.
if (adapter.getCount() < getChildCount() + mFirstPosition) {
mLayoutMode = LAYOUT_NORMAL;
layoutChildren();
}
// figure out which item should be selected based on previously
// focused rect
Rect otherRect = mTempRect;
int minDistance = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
final int childCount = getChildCount();
final int firstPosition = mFirstPosition;
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
// only consider selectable views
if (!adapter.isEnabled(firstPosition + i)) {
continue;
}
View other = getChildAt(i);
other.getDrawingRect(otherRect);
offsetDescendantRectToMyCoords(other, otherRect);
int distance = getDistance(previouslyFocusedRect, otherRect, direction);
if (distance < minDistance) {
minDistance = distance;
closetChildIndex = i;
closestChildTop = other.getTop();
}
}
}
if (closetChildIndex >= 0) {
setSelectionFromTop(closetChildIndex + mFirstPosition, closestChildTop);
} else {
requestLayout();
}
}複製程式碼程式碼量很少，古話說得好，有備註就有希望，結果真被我發現了。
// Don't cache the result of getChildCount or mFirstPosition here,
// it could change in layoutChildren.
if (adapter.getCount() < getChildCount() + mFirstPosition) {
mLayoutMode = LAYOUT_NORMAL;
layoutChildren();
}複製程式碼備註是不要快取這裡獲得子節點個數或mfirstposition結果，它可以改變layoutchildren。
這裡的if判斷就是如果adapter.getCount()小於getChildCount() + mFirstPosition。
意思就是在最後一個item變成倒數第二個item了，這個時候就要新增一個item，並且回收。我們繼續往裡面看，前面也有說mLayoutMode的預設方式是LAYOUT_NORMAL，然後進入 layoutChildren()方法。
又回到熟悉的方法了。老樣子前面的就不說了，不過要變得是datachange了，所以我們要把最後一個item前面的所有item加入scrpview陣列，然後直接去關鍵點，fillSpecific()方法中makeAndAddView()，返回一個view就是新增的item，然後往下走。在第二次layout沒有往下走是因為我們新增的是第一個item，所以後面的無所謂，但是現在不一樣了。
if (!mStackFromBottom) {
above = fillUp(position - 1, temp.getTop() - dividerHeight);
// This will correct for the top of the first view not touching the top of the list
adjustViewsUpOrDown();
below = fillDown(position + 1, temp.getBottom() + dividerHeight);
int childCount = getChildCount();
if (childCount > 0) {
correctTooHigh(childCount);
}
} else {
below = fillDown(position + 1, temp.getBottom() + dividerHeight);
// This will correct for the bottom of the last view not touching the bottom of the list
adjustViewsUpOrDown();
above = fillUp(position - 1, temp.getTop() - dividerHeight);
int childCount = getChildCount();
if (childCount > 0) {
correctTooLow(childCount);
}
}複製程式碼以前都是走上面，現在是走else，先filldown，載入下一個資料，然後關鍵（註釋）來了adjustViewsUpOrDown()，這將更正最後一個檢視的底部，而不是在列表的底部。意思是將螢幕外的第一個item載入到檢視底部，然後再用fillup()載入現在最後一個item上面的其餘item。
fillup()和filldown()都是通過循壞去對listview進行載入，但是涉及到載入就會使用makeAndAddView()方法。這次我們再看一下流程，具體可以參考第一次layout。到了obtainView()這個方法的時候就不一樣了。我們看一下原始碼。
/**
* Gets a view and have it show the data associated with the specified
* position. This is called when we have already discovered that the view
* is not available for reuse in the recycle bin. The only choices left are
* converting an old view or making a new one.
*
* @param position the position to display
* @param outMetadata an array of at least 1 boolean where the first entry
* will be set {@code true} if the view is currently
* attached to the window, {@code false} otherwise (e.g.
* newly-inflated or remained scrap for multiple layout
* passes)
*
* @return A view displaying the data associated with the specified position
*/
View obtainView(int position, boolean[] outMetadata) {
Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "obtainView");
outMetadata[0] = false;
// Check whether we have a transient state view. Attempt to re-bind the
// data and discard the view if we fail.
final View transientView = mRecycler.getTransientStateView(position);
if (transientView != null) {
final LayoutParams params = (LayoutParams) transientView.getLayoutParams();
// If the view type hasn't changed, attempt to re-bind the data.
if (params.viewType == mAdapter.getItemViewType(position)) {
final View updatedView = mAdapter.getView(position, transientView, this);
// If we failed to re-bind the data, scrap the obtained view.
if (updatedView != transientView) {
setItemViewLayoutParams(updatedView, position);
mRecycler.addScrapView(updatedView, position);
}
}
outMetadata[0] = true;
// Finish the temporary detach started in addScrapView().
transientView.dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach();
return transientView;
}
final View scrapView = mRecycler.getScrapView(position);
final View child = mAdapter.getView(position, scrapView, this);
if (scrapView != null) {
if (child != scrapView) {
// Failed to re-bind the data, return scrap to the heap.
mRecycler.addScrapView(scrapView, position);
} else if (child.isTemporarilyDetached()) {
outMetadata[0] = true;
// Finish the temporary detach started in addScrapView().
child.dispatchFinishTemporaryDetach();
}
}
if (mCacheColorHint != 0) {
child.setDrawingCacheBackgroundColor(mCacheColorHint);
}
if (child.getImportantForAccessibility() == IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_AUTO) {
child.setImportantForAccessibility(IMPORTANT_FOR_ACCESSIBILITY_YES);
}
setItemViewLayoutParams(child, position);
if (AccessibilityManager.getInstance(mContext).isEnabled()) {
if (mAccessibilityDelegate == null) {
mAccessibilityDelegate = new ListItemAccessibilityDelegate();
}
if (child.getAccessibilityDelegate() == null) {
child.setAccessibilityDelegate(mAccessibilityDelegate);
}
}
Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
return child;
}複製程式碼scrapView，這裡是第一次layout沒有調到的地方，這次scrapView陣列裡面是有值了。我們一旦有新的資料需要顯示，就會從scrapView陣列中取出。所以關於LIstview，不管有多少條資料，永遠只有那麼幾個，這個就是OOM不會出現的原因。
這個是圖片總結，從康志大大的部落格上取來的，偷了點懶
五、總結
這篇部落格從準備到學習花了有快1個星期的事件，都是下班時間一點點看，一點點學，才畢業沒多久不想讓自己荒廢。後續我還會學習其他的原始碼，還有一些實踐app希望與大家分享。在這個知識共享的年代一起進步學習！
不是打廣告，是我下一步的學習目標。
HenCoder Android 開發進階: 自定義 View
隨便看了看，真的受益匪淺。