Winform 呼叫WCF客戶端，所有服務端方法在執行的時候均找不到（編譯沒有問題）

衣舞晨風發表於2015-09-17
ORM客戶端服務端編譯

作者：jiankunking 出處：http://blog.csdn.net/jiankunking 


今天在開發過程中遇到了一個很噁心的問題，就是Form窗體ShowDialog的時候，直接報出下面的錯誤：

有關呼叫實時(JIT)除錯而不是此對話方塊的詳細資訊，
請參見此訊息的結尾。

************** 異常文字 **************
System.MissingMethodException: 找不到方法:“XXX.XXX.DataObject.SPI.DataObjectColumn[] XXX.XXX.WCFClient.WCFService.ServiceClient.DataColumn_GetListByDOID(System.String)”。
   在 XXX.XXX.Common.CommonHelp.UI.HelpForm.HelpDisplayEditorForm_Load(Object sender, EventArgs e)
   在 System.Windows.Forms.Form.OnLoad(EventArgs e)
   在 System.Windows.Forms.Form.OnCreateControl()
   在 System.Windows.Forms.Control.CreateControl(Boolean fIgnoreVisible)
   在 System.Windows.Forms.Control.CreateControl()
   在 System.Windows.Forms.Control.WmShowWindow(Message& m)
   在 System.Windows.Forms.Control.WndProc(Message& m)
   在 System.Windows.Forms.ScrollableControl.WndProc(Message& m)
   在 System.Windows.Forms.Form.WmShowWindow(Message& m)
   在 System.Windows.Forms.Form.WndProc(Message& m)
   在 System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.OnMessage(Message& m)
   在 System.Windows.Forms.Control.ControlNativeWindow.WndProc(Message& m)
   在 System.Windows.Forms.NativeWindow.Callback(IntPtr hWnd, Int32 msg, IntPtr wparam, IntPtr lparam)

將斷點加在HelpDisplayEditorForm_Load函式上發現，根本進不到函式內部，就報錯了。

  個人認為是Form窗體在ShowDialog函式之後，HelpDisplayEditorForm_Load函式之前發生的異常，於是上網搜資料，看微軟的原始碼，也沒什麼收穫。

  於是，諮詢了一下同事，同事說把HelpDisplayEditorForm_Load中的所有程式碼遮蔽掉，看看效果。

我把HelpDisplayEditorForm_Load內所有程式碼遮蔽到以後，斷點可以進入HelpDisplayEditorForm_Load函式內部了，然後，一部分一部分程式碼的放開，發現，只要到需要呼叫服務端方法的時候，就會報出上面的錯誤（所有呼叫WCF服務端方法的地方都會報錯）。

 更新過錯誤提示的dll（通過dll反編譯發現錯誤提示的函式在dll中是存在的），重啟過iis等等N過方法之後，還有木有搞定。

由於，是所有WCF服務端方法均不可用，於是回頭研究WCF客戶端，發現WCF客戶端有問題，有人在獲取WCF服務端方法的時候，WCF將服務契約標識方法入參中的自定義型別、返回值是自定義型別的，均隱式進行了實體類序列化（此處的序列化指的是，將自定義型別的實體，標識成了WCF資料契約的型別）。

比如SPI中的實體類如下：

using System.Data;

namespace XXXX.XXXX.Common.CommonHelp.SPI
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 智慧幫助資料實體類
    /// 對應資料庫：[A_CommonHelp]
    /// </summary>
    public class CommonHelpDataEntity
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// HelpEntity 是一個指標 標明該CommonHelpDataEntity屬於哪一個CommonHelpEntity
        /// </summary>
        private CommonHelpEntity entity;
        public CommonHelpEntity HelpEntity
        {
            get { return entity; }
        }

        private string displayColumns;
        /// <summary>
        /// 顯示欄位
        /// </summary>
        public string DisplayColumns
        {
            get { return displayColumns; }
            set { displayColumns = value; }
        }


        private string sourceObject;
        /// <summary>
        /// 源SQL語句
        /// </summary>
        public string SourceObject
        {
            get { return sourceObject; }
            set { sourceObject = value; }
        }

        private string dataTextField;
        /// <summary>
        /// 繫結Text欄位
        /// </summary>
        public string DataTextField
        {
            get { return dataTextField; }
            set { dataTextField = value; }
        }

        private string dataValueField;
        /// <summary>
        /// 繫結Value欄位
        /// </summary>
        public string DataValueField
        {
            get { return dataValueField; }
            set { dataValueField = value; }
        }

        private string orderFields;

        /// <summary>
        /// 預設排序欄位
        /// </summary>
        public string OrderFields
        {
            get { return orderFields; }
            set { orderFields = value; }
        }
        public string rowId;
        /// <summary>
        /// 標誌欄位
        /// </summary>
        public string RowId
        {
            get { return rowId; }
            set { rowId = value; }
        }

        private string defaultValueCondition;
        /// <summary>
        /// 預設值條件
        /// </summary>
        public string DefaultValueCondition
        {
            get { return defaultValueCondition; }
            set { defaultValueCondition = value; }
        }

        private string category;
        /// <summary>
        /// 幫助類別
        /// </summary>
        public string Category
        {
            get { return category; }
            set { category = value; }
        }

        private string selectDataObjectId;
        /// <summary>
        /// 搜尋引擎型別幫助勾選的資料物件的Id
        /// </summary>
        public string SelectDataObjectId
        {
            get { return selectDataObjectId; }
            set { selectDataObjectId = value; }
        }

        private string searchEngineId;
        /// <summary>
        /// 搜尋引擎幫助A_SearchEngine ID
        /// </summary>
        public string SearchEngineId
        {
            get { return searchEngineId; }
            set { searchEngineId = value; }
        }

        private string dataModeldId;
        /// <summary>
        /// 資料模型Id
        /// </summary>
        public string DataModeldId
        {
            get { return dataModeldId; }
            set { dataModeldId = value; }
        }

        private string createTime;
        /// <summary>
        /// 幫助建立時間
        /// </summary>
        public string CreateTime
        {
            get { return createTime; }
            set { createTime = value; }
        }
        private string lastUpdateTime;
        /// <summary>
        /// 幫助 最後更新時間
        /// </summary>
        public string LastUpdateTime
        {
            get { return lastUpdateTime; }
            set { lastUpdateTime = value; }
        }

        public CommonHelpDataEntity()
        {
            entity = new CommonHelpEntity();
            entity.SetDataEntity(this);
        }
        public CommonHelpDataEntity(CommonHelpEntity info)
        {
            entity = info;
            entity.SetDataEntity(this);
        }
        public CommonHelpDataEntity(DataRow row)
        {
            entity=new CommonHelpEntity();
            entity.Id = row["Id"].ToString();
            entity.Code = row["Code"].ToString();
            entity.Name = row["Name"].ToString();
            entity.Contains = row["DisplayColumns"].ToString();
            entity.SetDataEntity(this);

            this.DisplayColumns = row["DisplayColumns"].ToString();
            this.SourceObject = row["SourceObject"].ToString();
            this.DataTextField = row["DataTextField"].ToString();
            this.DataValueField = row["DataValueField"].ToString();
            this.OrderFields = row["OrderFields"].ToString();
            this.RowId = row["Id"].ToString();
            //int value=(row["Category"].ToString().Trim().Length==0)?0:int.Parse(row["Category"].ToString());
            //this.Category = Enum.GetName(typeof(HelpTypeEnum), value);
            this.Category = row["Category"].ToString();
            this.SearchEngineId = row["SearchEngineId"].ToString();
            this.SelectDataObjectId = row["SelectDataObjectId"].ToString();
            this.DefaultValueCondition = row["DefaultValueCondition"].ToString();
            this.CreateTime = row["CreateTime"].ToString();
            this.lastUpdateTime = row["lastUpdateTime"].ToString();
            this.dataModeldId = row["DataModeldId"].ToString();
           
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 關聯資料實體
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="entity"></param>
        public void AssociateHelpEntity(CommonHelpEntity entity)
        {
            entity.SetDataEntity(this);
            this.entity = entity;
        }
    }
}
標識序列化之後的類的為：

 [System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThroughAttribute()]
    [System.CodeDom.Compiler.GeneratedCodeAttribute("System.Runtime.Serialization", "4.0.0.0")]
    [System.Runtime.Serialization.DataContractAttribute(Name="CommonHelpDataEntity", Namespace="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/XXXX.XXXX.Common.CommonHelp.SPI")]
    [System.SerializableAttribute()]
    public partial class CommonHelpDataEntity : object, System.Runtime.Serialization.IExtensibleDataObject, System.ComponentModel.INotifyPropertyChanged {
        
        [System.NonSerializedAttribute()]
        private System.Runtime.Serialization.ExtensionDataObject extensionDataField;
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.OptionalFieldAttribute()]
        private string CategoryField;
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.OptionalFieldAttribute()]
        private string CreateTimeField;
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.OptionalFieldAttribute()]
        private string DataTextFieldField;
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.OptionalFieldAttribute()]
        private string DataValueFieldField;
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.OptionalFieldAttribute()]
        private string DefaultValueConditionField;
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.OptionalFieldAttribute()]
        private string DisplayColumnsField;
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.OptionalFieldAttribute()]
        private string LastUpdateTimeField;
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.OptionalFieldAttribute()]
        private string OrderFieldsField;
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.OptionalFieldAttribute()]
        private string RowIdField;
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.OptionalFieldAttribute()]
        private string SearchEngineIdField;
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.OptionalFieldAttribute()]
        private string SelectDataObjectIdField;
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.OptionalFieldAttribute()]
        private string SourceObjectField;
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.OptionalFieldAttribute()]
        private string rowId1Field;
        
        [global::System.ComponentModel.BrowsableAttribute(false)]
        public System.Runtime.Serialization.ExtensionDataObject ExtensionData {
            get {
                return this.extensionDataField;
            }
            set {
                this.extensionDataField = value;
            }
        }
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.DataMemberAttribute()]
        public string Category {
            get {
                return this.CategoryField;
            }
            set {
                if ((object.ReferenceEquals(this.CategoryField, value) != true)) {
                    this.CategoryField = value;
                    this.RaisePropertyChanged("Category");
                }
            }
        }
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.DataMemberAttribute()]
        public string CreateTime {
            get {
                return this.CreateTimeField;
            }
            set {
                if ((object.ReferenceEquals(this.CreateTimeField, value) != true)) {
                    this.CreateTimeField = value;
                    this.RaisePropertyChanged("CreateTime");
                }
            }
        }
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.DataMemberAttribute()]
        public string DataTextField {
            get {
                return this.DataTextFieldField;
            }
            set {
                if ((object.ReferenceEquals(this.DataTextFieldField, value) != true)) {
                    this.DataTextFieldField = value;
                    this.RaisePropertyChanged("DataTextField");
                }
            }
        }
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.DataMemberAttribute()]
        public string DataValueField {
            get {
                return this.DataValueFieldField;
            }
            set {
                if ((object.ReferenceEquals(this.DataValueFieldField, value) != true)) {
                    this.DataValueFieldField = value;
                    this.RaisePropertyChanged("DataValueField");
                }
            }
        }
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.DataMemberAttribute()]
        public string DefaultValueCondition {
            get {
                return this.DefaultValueConditionField;
            }
            set {
                if ((object.ReferenceEquals(this.DefaultValueConditionField, value) != true)) {
                    this.DefaultValueConditionField = value;
                    this.RaisePropertyChanged("DefaultValueCondition");
                }
            }
        }
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.DataMemberAttribute()]
        public string DisplayColumns {
            get {
                return this.DisplayColumnsField;
            }
            set {
                if ((object.ReferenceEquals(this.DisplayColumnsField, value) != true)) {
                    this.DisplayColumnsField = value;
                    this.RaisePropertyChanged("DisplayColumns");
                }
            }
        }
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.DataMemberAttribute()]
        public string LastUpdateTime {
            get {
                return this.LastUpdateTimeField;
            }
            set {
                if ((object.ReferenceEquals(this.LastUpdateTimeField, value) != true)) {
                    this.LastUpdateTimeField = value;
                    this.RaisePropertyChanged("LastUpdateTime");
                }
            }
        }
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.DataMemberAttribute()]
        public string OrderFields {
            get {
                return this.OrderFieldsField;
            }
            set {
                if ((object.ReferenceEquals(this.OrderFieldsField, value) != true)) {
                    this.OrderFieldsField = value;
                    this.RaisePropertyChanged("OrderFields");
                }
            }
        }
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.DataMemberAttribute()]
        public string RowId {
            get {
                return this.RowIdField;
            }
            set {
                if ((object.ReferenceEquals(this.RowIdField, value) != true)) {
                    this.RowIdField = value;
                    this.RaisePropertyChanged("RowId");
                }
            }
        }
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.DataMemberAttribute()]
        public string SearchEngineId {
            get {
                return this.SearchEngineIdField;
            }
            set {
                if ((object.ReferenceEquals(this.SearchEngineIdField, value) != true)) {
                    this.SearchEngineIdField = value;
                    this.RaisePropertyChanged("SearchEngineId");
                }
            }
        }
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.DataMemberAttribute()]
        public string SelectDataObjectId {
            get {
                return this.SelectDataObjectIdField;
            }
            set {
                if ((object.ReferenceEquals(this.SelectDataObjectIdField, value) != true)) {
                    this.SelectDataObjectIdField = value;
                    this.RaisePropertyChanged("SelectDataObjectId");
                }
            }
        }
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.DataMemberAttribute()]
        public string SourceObject {
            get {
                return this.SourceObjectField;
            }
            set {
                if ((object.ReferenceEquals(this.SourceObjectField, value) != true)) {
                    this.SourceObjectField = value;
                    this.RaisePropertyChanged("SourceObject");
                }
            }
        }
        
        [System.Runtime.Serialization.DataMemberAttribute(Name="rowId")]
        public string rowId1 {
            get {
                return this.rowId1Field;
            }
            set {
                if ((object.ReferenceEquals(this.rowId1Field, value) != true)) {
                    this.rowId1Field = value;
                    this.RaisePropertyChanged("rowId1");
                }
            }
        }
        
        public event System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        
        protected void RaisePropertyChanged(string propertyName) {
            System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventHandler propertyChanged = this.PropertyChanged;
            if ((propertyChanged != null)) {
                propertyChanged(this, new System.ComponentModel.PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
            }
        }
    }
該標識序列化之後的類在是Reference.cs檔案中找到的。


此處的詳細分析，可以參考：點選開啟連結

解決方案：

將Reference.cs檔案所有標識序列化的類、列舉，全部刪除，改為引用SPI中的實體類、列舉，然後，重新生成WCFClient，部署，問題搞定。
今天的收穫：

1、斷點沒有進入函式（HelpDisplayEditorForm_Load），並不表示問題，一定在函式之外。

2、資料契約中KnownTypeAttribute屬性，在同一個類上標識很多次，如下圖：



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