在以前的SQL SERVER中,儲存過程和自定義函式只允許傳遞標量引數。SQL SERVER 2008中允許定義自定義表型別,並傳遞給儲存過程或自定義函式。
CREATE TABLE Inventory
(product_id int PRIMARY KEY,
product_name varchar(50) NOT NULL,
quantity int DEFAULT(0))
GO
INSERT INTO Inventory VALUES(1,'Meta flavored dog shampoo',150)
INSERT INTO Inventory VALUES(2,'Generic canine nail clippers',261)
INSERT INTO Inventory VALUES(3,'Canine paw scissors',89)
GO
現在我們建立一個使用者自定義表型別,它描述了我們要傳遞給儲存過程的表:
CREATE TYPE OrderType AS
TABLE(order_item_id int PRIMARY KEY,
product_id int NOT NULL,
quantity int NOT NULL CHECK (quantity>=1),
gift_wrap BIT DEFAULT (0))
我們建立一個儲存過程,用到前面定義的表引數
CREATE PROCEDURE UpdateInventory(@myOrder OrderType READONLY)
AS
BEGIN
UPDATE Inventory
set Inventory.quantity-=mo.quantity
From Inventory
INNER JOIN @myOrder mo
ON (mo.product_id=Inventory.product_id)
END
注意:READONLY標示表變數,不能省略
下面為呼叫的例項
DECLARE @myOrder OrderType
INSERT INTO @myOrder VALUES(1,1,10,0)
INSERT INTO @myOrder VALUES(2,3,5,0)
exec UpdateInventory @myOrder