基於docker和cri-dockerd部署k8sv1.26.3

1874發表於2023-04-01

  cri-dockerd是什麼?

  在 Kubernetes v1.24 及更早版本中,我們使用docker作為容器引擎在k8s上使用時,依賴一個dockershim的內建k8s元件;k8s v1.24發行版中將dockershim元件給移除了;取而代之的就是cri-dockerd(當然還有其它容器介面);簡單講CRI就是容器執行時介面(Container Runtime Interface,CRI),也就是說cri-dockerd就是以docker作為容器引擎而提供的容器執行時介面;即我們想要用docker作為k8s的容器執行引擎,我們需要先部署好cri-dockerd;用cri-dockerd來與kubelet互動,然後再由cri-dockerd和docker api互動,使我們在k8s能夠正常使用docker作為容器引擎;

  好了,接下來我們先來說一下部署環境

  OS:Ubuntu 22.04.2

  Container Runtime:Docker CE 23.0.1

  CRI:cri-dockerd:0.3.0

  以下步驟需要在每個伺服器上都要部署

  部署時間服務chronyd

apt update && apt install chrony

  配置阿里雲時間伺服器

pool ntp1.aliyun.com        iburst maxsources 4

  提示:在/etc/chrony/chrony.conf中加入上述配置,將其他pool開頭的配置註釋掉;

   重啟chrony,並驗證

root@k8s-master01:~# systemctl restart chrony
root@k8s-master01:~# systemctl status chrony
● chrony.service - chrony, an NTP client/server
     Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/chrony.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
     Active: active (running) since Sat 2023-04-01 20:22:44 CST; 6s ago
       Docs: man:chronyd(8)
             man:chronyc(1)
             man:chrony.conf(5)
    Process: 3052 ExecStart=/usr/lib/systemd/scripts/chronyd-starter.sh $DAEMON_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 3061 (chronyd)
      Tasks: 2 (limit: 4530)
     Memory: 1.3M
        CPU: 40ms
     CGroup: /system.slice/chrony.service
             ├─3061 /usr/sbin/chronyd -F 1
             └─3062 /usr/sbin/chronyd -F 1

Apr 01 20:22:44 k8s-master01.ik8s.cc systemd[1]: Starting chrony, an NTP client/server...
Apr 01 20:22:44 k8s-master01.ik8s.cc chronyd[3061]: chronyd version 4.2 starting (+CMDMON +NTP +REFCLOCK +RTC +PRIVDROP +SCFILTER +SIGND +>
Apr 01 20:22:44 k8s-master01.ik8s.cc chronyd[3061]: Frequency -3.785 +/- 18.293 ppm read from /var/lib/chrony/chrony.drift
Apr 01 20:22:44 k8s-master01.ik8s.cc chronyd[3061]: Using right/UTC timezone to obtain leap second data
Apr 01 20:22:44 k8s-master01.ik8s.cc chronyd[3061]: Loaded seccomp filter (level 1)
Apr 01 20:22:44 k8s-master01.ik8s.cc systemd[1]: Started chrony, an NTP client/server.
Apr 01 20:22:50 k8s-master01.ik8s.cc chronyd[3061]: Selected source 120.25.115.20 (ntp1.aliyun.com)
Apr 01 20:22:50 k8s-master01.ik8s.cc chronyd[3061]: System clock TAI offset set to 37 seconds
root@k8s-master01:~# chronyc sources
MS Name/IP address         Stratum Poll Reach LastRx Last sample               
===============================================================================
^* ntp1.aliyun.com               2   6    17    13   +950us[+3545us] +/-   23ms
root@k8s-master01:~# 

  提示:使用chronyc sources命令能夠看到從那個伺服器同步時間,能夠看我們配置的伺服器地址就表示chrony服務配置沒有問題;

  借用hosts檔案做主機名解析

root@k8s-master01:~# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost
127.0.1.1 k8s-server

# The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts
::1     ip6-localhost ip6-loopback
fe00::0 ip6-localnet
ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix
ff02::1 ip6-allnodes
ff02::2 ip6-allrouters

192.168.0.51 kubeapi.ik8s.cc kubeapi
192.168.0.51 k8s-master01.ik8s.cc k8s-master01
192.168.0.52 k8s-master02.ik8s.cc k8s-master02
192.168.0.53 k8s-master03.ik8s.cc k8s-master03
192.168.0.54 k8s-node01.ik8s.cc k8s-node01
192.168.0.55 k8s-node02.ik8s.cc k8s-node02
192.168.0.56 k8s-node03.ik8s.cc k8s-node03
root@k8s-master01:~# 

  各節點禁用swap裝置

root@k8s-master01:~# swapoff  -a
root@k8s-master01:~# cat /etc/fstab 
# /etc/fstab: static file system information.
#
# Use 'blkid' to print the universally unique identifier for a
# device; this may be used with UUID= as a more robust way to name devices
# that works even if disks are added and removed. See fstab(5).
#
# <file system> <mount point>   <type>  <options>       <dump>  <pass>
# / was on /dev/ubuntu-vg/ubuntu-lv during curtin installation
/dev/disk/by-id/dm-uuid-LVM-TjXApGigP3NsOAzv7UAMUgV9BdMSVlrxfAjm6qSYs1DxA8Nzmr2DKaODbQf48e2m / ext4 defaults 0 1
# /boot was on /dev/sda2 during curtin installation
/dev/disk/by-uuid/db6b3290-0968-4e77-bdd7-ddc849cdda26 /boot ext4 defaults 0 1
#/swap.img      none    swap    sw      0       0
root@k8s-master01:~# 

  提示:將fstab檔案中,又不安swap裝置的配置註釋掉即可;

  各節點禁用預設配置防火牆

root@k8s-master01:~# ufw disable
Firewall stopped and disabled on system startup
root@k8s-master01:~# ufw status
Status: inactive
root@k8s-master01:~# 

  安裝docker

~# apt install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common -y
~# curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | apt-key add -
~# add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"
~# apt update
~# apt install docker-ce

  配置docker容器引擎使用systemd作為CGroup的驅動

~# cat /etc/docker/daemon.json 
{
        "registry-mirrors": [
        ],
        "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
        "log-driver": "json-file",
        "log-opts": {
                  "max-size": "200m"
        },
        "storage-driver": "overlay2"  
}

  提示:如果你沒有代理,也可以使用registry-mirrors來指明使用的映象加速服務;

  啟動docker服務

systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl start docker && systemctl enable docker

  配置docker使用代理服務

Environment="HTTP_PROXY=http://$PROXY_SERVER_IP:$PROXY_PORT"
Environment="HTTPS_PROXY=https://$PROXY_SERVER_IP:$PROXY_PORT"
Environment="NO_PROXY=127.0.0.0/8,172.17.0.0/16,10.244.0.0/16,192.168.0.0/16,10.0.0.0/8,cluster.local"

  提示:在/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service檔案中加入以上配置,把自己的代理伺服器地址更換上述$PROXY_SERVER_IP:$PROXY_PORT

即可;

  過載和重啟docker服務

~# systemctl daemon-reload
~# systemctl restart docker

  安裝cri-dockerd

~# curl -LO https://github.com/Mirantis/cri-dockerd/releases/download/v0.3.0/cri-dockerd_0.3.0.3-0.ubuntu-jammy_amd64.deb
~# apt install ./cri-dockerd_0.3.0.3-0.ubuntu-jammy_amd64.deb

  提示:安裝完cri-dockerd以後,對應服務會自動啟動;

  在各主機上生成kubelet和kubeadm等相關程式包的倉庫

~# apt update && apt install -y apt-transport-https curl
~# curl -fsSL https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | apt-key add -
~# cat <<EOF >/etc/apt/sources.list.d/kubernetes.list
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/apt/ kubernetes-xenial main
EOF
~# apt update

  安裝kubelet、kubeadm和kubectl

~# apt install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
~# systemctl enable kubelet

  確認版本

root@k8s-master01:~# kubeadm version 
kubeadm version: &version.Info{Major:"1", Minor:"26", GitVersion:"v1.26.3", GitCommit:"9e644106593f3f4aa98f8a84b23db5fa378900bd", GitTreeState:"clean", BuildDate:"2023-03-15T13:38:47Z", GoVersion:"go1.19.7", Compiler:"gc", Platform:"linux/amd64"}
root@k8s-master01:~# 

  整合kubelet和cri-dockerd

  配置cri-dockerd

ExecStart=/usr/bin/cri-dockerd --container-runtime-endpoint fd:// --network-plugin=cni --cni-bin-dir=/opt/cni/bin --cni-cache-dir=/var/lib/
cni/cache --cni-conf-dir=/etc/cni/net.d

  提示:在/usr/lib/systemd/system/cri-docker.service檔案中新增上如上配置;--network-plugin:指定網路外掛規範的型別,這裡要使用CNI;--cni-bin-dir:指定CNI外掛二進位制程式檔案的搜尋目錄;--cni-cache-dir:CNI外掛使用的快取目錄;--cni-conf-dir:CNI外掛載入配置檔案的目錄;

  重啟cri-dockerd服務

~# systemctl daemon-reload && systemctl restart cri-docker

  配置kubelet

root@k8s-master01:~# cat /etc/sysconfig/kubelet
KUBELET_KUBEADM_ARGS="--container-runtime=remote --container-runtime-endpoint=/run/cri-dockerd.sock"
root@k8s-master01:~# 

  提示:如果沒有sysconfig目錄,請先建立,然後再建立kubelet檔案;這一步就是告訴kubelet cri-dockerd的介面在哪裡;該配置不是必須的,我們也可以在初始化叢集時在kubeadm命令上使用“--cri-socket unix:///run/cri-dockerd.sock”選項來告訴kubelet cri-dockerd的socket檔案路徑;

  初始化第一個master節點

  列出映象資訊

root@k8s-master01:~# kubeadm config images list
registry.k8s.io/kube-apiserver:v1.26.3
registry.k8s.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.26.3
registry.k8s.io/kube-scheduler:v1.26.3
registry.k8s.io/kube-proxy:v1.26.3
registry.k8s.io/pause:3.9
registry.k8s.io/etcd:3.5.6-0
registry.k8s.io/coredns/coredns:v1.9.3
root@k8s-master01:~# 

  提示:k8s的映象預設是谷歌倉庫地址,需要代理才可以正常訪問;如果你沒有代理,請使用阿里雲倉庫也是可以的;用--image-repository="registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers"來指定使用阿里雲映象倉庫中的映象部署k8s叢集;

  下載映象

root@k8s-master01:~# kubeadm config images pull
Found multiple CRI endpoints on the host. Please define which one do you wish to use by setting the 'criSocket' field in the kubeadm configuration file: unix:///var/run/containerd/containerd.sock, unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock
To see the stack trace of this error execute with --v=5 or higher
root@k8s-master01:~# 

  提示:這裡是讓我們指定cri-dockerd的socket檔案路徑;

root@k8s-master01:~# kubeadm config images pull --cri-socket unix:///var/run/cri-dockerd.sock
[config/images] Pulled registry.k8s.io/kube-apiserver:v1.26.3
[config/images] Pulled registry.k8s.io/kube-controller-manager:v1.26.3
[config/images] Pulled registry.k8s.io/kube-scheduler:v1.26.3
[config/images] Pulled registry.k8s.io/kube-proxy:v1.26.3
[config/images] Pulled registry.k8s.io/pause:3.9
[config/images] Pulled registry.k8s.io/etcd:3.5.6-0
[config/images] Pulled registry.k8s.io/coredns/coredns:v1.9.3
root@k8s-master01:~# docker images
REPOSITORY                                TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
registry.k8s.io/kube-apiserver            v1.26.3   1d9b3cbae03c   2 weeks ago     134MB
registry.k8s.io/kube-controller-manager   v1.26.3   ce8c2293ef09   2 weeks ago     123MB
registry.k8s.io/kube-scheduler            v1.26.3   5a7904736932   2 weeks ago     56.4MB
registry.k8s.io/kube-proxy                v1.26.3   92ed2bec97a6   2 weeks ago     65.6MB
registry.k8s.io/etcd                      3.5.6-0   fce326961ae2   4 months ago    299MB
registry.k8s.io/pause                     3.9       e6f181688397   5 months ago    744kB
registry.k8s.io/coredns/coredns           v1.9.3    5185b96f0bec   10 months ago   48.8MB
root@k8s-master01:~# 

  提示:用上述命令就可以把初始化k8s叢集所需映象pull到本地;

  初始化第一個master節點

kubeadm init \
        --control-plane-endpoint="kubeapi.ik8s.cc" \
        --kubernetes-version=v1.26.3 \
        --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \
        --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 \
        --token-ttl=0 \
        --cri-socket unix:///run/cri-dockerd.sock \
        --upload-certs

  提示:如果要指定倉庫地址,請使用--image-repository選項來指定對應倉庫;

root@k8s-master01:~# kubeadm init \
>         --control-plane-endpoint="kubeapi.ik8s.cc" \
>         --kubernetes-version=v1.26.3 \
>         --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16 \
>         --service-cidr=10.96.0.0/12 \
>         --token-ttl=0 \
>         --cri-socket unix:///run/cri-dockerd.sock \
>         --upload-certs
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.26.3
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] Pulling images required for setting up a Kubernetes cluster
[preflight] This might take a minute or two, depending on the speed of your internet connection
[preflight] You can also perform this action in beforehand using 'kubeadm config images pull'
[certs] Using certificateDir folder "/etc/kubernetes/pki"
[certs] Generating "ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver" certificate and key
[certs] apiserver serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-master01.ik8s.cc kubeapi.ik8s.cc kubernetes kubernetes.default kubernetes.default.svc kubernetes.default.svc.cluster.local] and IPs [10.96.0.1 192.168.0.51]
[certs] Generating "apiserver-kubelet-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "front-proxy-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/ca" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "etcd/server" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/server serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-master01.ik8s.cc localhost] and IPs [192.168.0.51 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/peer" certificate and key
[certs] etcd/peer serving cert is signed for DNS names [k8s-master01.ik8s.cc localhost] and IPs [192.168.0.51 127.0.0.1 ::1]
[certs] Generating "etcd/healthcheck-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "apiserver-etcd-client" certificate and key
[certs] Generating "sa" key and public key
[kubeconfig] Using kubeconfig folder "/etc/kubernetes"
[kubeconfig] Writing "admin.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "kubelet.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "controller-manager.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubeconfig] Writing "scheduler.conf" kubeconfig file
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Starting the kubelet
[control-plane] Using manifest folder "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-apiserver"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-controller-manager"
[control-plane] Creating static Pod manifest for "kube-scheduler"
[etcd] Creating static Pod manifest for local etcd in "/etc/kubernetes/manifests"
[wait-control-plane] Waiting for the kubelet to boot up the control plane as static Pods from directory "/etc/kubernetes/manifests". This can take up to 4m0s
[apiclient] All control plane components are healthy after 5.503108 seconds
[upload-config] Storing the configuration used in ConfigMap "kubeadm-config" in the "kube-system" Namespace
[kubelet] Creating a ConfigMap "kubelet-config" in namespace kube-system with the configuration for the kubelets in the cluster
[upload-certs] Storing the certificates in Secret "kubeadm-certs" in the "kube-system" Namespace
[upload-certs] Using certificate key:
e0ccb2457a9290a7b917e2a9c4eab81f6f1cd208db5b2bb863d91b51f922b8bf
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node k8s-master01.ik8s.cc as control-plane by adding the labels: [node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane node.kubernetes.io/exclude-from-external-load-balancers]
[mark-control-plane] Marking the node k8s-master01.ik8s.cc as control-plane by adding the taints [node-role.kubernetes.io/control-plane:NoSchedule]
[bootstrap-token] Using token: a6zxug.lq05a0itb783hv96
[bootstrap-token] Configuring bootstrap tokens, cluster-info ConfigMap, RBAC Roles
[bootstrap-token] Configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to get nodes
[bootstrap-token] Configured RBAC rules to allow Node Bootstrap tokens to post CSRs in order for nodes to get long term certificate credentials
[bootstrap-token] Configured RBAC rules to allow the csrapprover controller automatically approve CSRs from a Node Bootstrap Token
[bootstrap-token] Configured RBAC rules to allow certificate rotation for all node client certificates in the cluster
[bootstrap-token] Creating the "cluster-info" ConfigMap in the "kube-public" namespace
[kubelet-finalize] Updating "/etc/kubernetes/kubelet.conf" to point to a rotatable kubelet client certificate and key
[addons] Applied essential addon: CoreDNS
[addons] Applied essential addon: kube-proxy

Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!

To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:

  mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
  sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
  sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

Alternatively, if you are the root user, you can run:

  export KUBECONFIG=/etc/kubernetes/admin.conf

You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
  https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/

You can now join any number of the control-plane node running the following command on each as root:

  kubeadm join kubeapi.ik8s.cc:6443 --token a6zxug.lq05a0itb783hv96 \
        --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:07095e3d4747fdac7e44efeb9f657d102c48c8bbcec608d98648e88cfe954791 \
        --control-plane --certificate-key e0ccb2457a9290a7b917e2a9c4eab81f6f1cd208db5b2bb863d91b51f922b8bf

Please note that the certificate-key gives access to cluster sensitive data, keep it secret!
As a safeguard, uploaded-certs will be deleted in two hours; If necessary, you can use
"kubeadm init phase upload-certs --upload-certs" to reload certs afterward.

Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:

kubeadm join kubeapi.ik8s.cc:6443 --token a6zxug.lq05a0itb783hv96 \
        --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:07095e3d4747fdac7e44efeb9f657d102c48c8bbcec608d98648e88cfe954791 
root@k8s-master01:~# 

  提示:能夠看到上訴資訊,說明第一個k8s主節點就初始化成功;按照上述提示,完成後續步驟即可;

  複製配置檔案到本地使用者家目錄,並建立.kube目錄

root@k8s-master01:~# mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
root@k8s-master01:~# cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config 
root@k8s-master01:~# chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
root@k8s-master01:~# 

  部署網路外掛

  下載網路外掛calico的部署清單

root@k8s-master01:~# wget https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.25/manifests/calico.yaml --no-check-certificate
--2023-04-02 10:25:42--  https://docs.projectcalico.org/v3.25/manifests/calico.yaml
Resolving docs.projectcalico.org (docs.projectcalico.org)... 34.124.186.36, 34.126.184.144, 2406:da18:880:3801::c8, ...
Connecting to docs.projectcalico.org (docs.projectcalico.org)|34.124.186.36|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 301 Moved Permanently
Location: https://docs.tigera.io/archive/v3.25/manifests/calico.yaml [following]
--2023-04-02 10:25:44--  https://docs.tigera.io/archive/v3.25/manifests/calico.yaml
Resolving docs.tigera.io (docs.tigera.io)... 34.142.149.67, 18.139.194.139, 2406:da18:880:3800::c8, ...
Connecting to docs.tigera.io (docs.tigera.io)|34.142.149.67|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 238089 (233K) [text/yaml]
Saving to: ‘calico.yaml’

calico.yaml                                100%[=======================================================================================>] 232.51K  51.0KB/s    in 4.6s    

2023-04-02 10:25:50 (51.0 KB/s) - ‘calico.yaml’ saved [238089/238089]

root@k8s-master01:~# 

  在k8s叢集上應用清單

root@k8s-master01:~# kubectl apply -f calico.yaml 
poddisruptionbudget.policy/calico-kube-controllers created
serviceaccount/calico-kube-controllers created
serviceaccount/calico-node created
configmap/calico-config created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgpconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/bgppeers.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/blockaffinities.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/caliconodestatuses.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/clusterinformations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/felixconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/globalnetworksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/hostendpoints.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamblocks.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamconfigs.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipamhandles.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ippools.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/ipreservations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/kubecontrollersconfigurations.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networkpolicies.crd.projectcalico.org created
customresourcedefinition.apiextensions.k8s.io/networksets.crd.projectcalico.org created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-kube-controllers created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/calico-node created
daemonset.apps/calico-node created
deployment.apps/calico-kube-controllers created
root@k8s-master01:~# 

  檢視節點是否準備就緒?對應calico pod是否running?

root@k8s-master01:~# kubectl get nodes 
NAME                   STATUS   ROLES           AGE   VERSION
k8s-master01.ik8s.cc   Ready    control-plane   11m   v1.26.3
root@k8s-master01:~# kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME                                           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
calico-kube-controllers-57b57c56f-wvh56        1/1     Running   0          4m40s
calico-node-fjhf7                              1/1     Running   0          4m40s
coredns-787d4945fb-68js9                       1/1     Running   0          11m
coredns-787d4945fb-8q5l5                       1/1     Running   0          11m
etcd-k8s-master01.ik8s.cc                      1/1     Running   0          11m
kube-apiserver-k8s-master01.ik8s.cc            1/1     Running   0          11m
kube-controller-manager-k8s-master01.ik8s.cc   1/1     Running   0          11m
kube-proxy-dxmcz                               1/1     Running   0          11m
kube-scheduler-k8s-master01.ik8s.cc            1/1     Running   0          11m
root@k8s-master01:~# 

  提示:能夠看到master01已經準備就緒,對應pod也都正常running,到此第一個master節點就準備就緒;

  加入node節點

root@k8s-node01:~# kubeadm join kubeapi.ik8s.cc:6443 --token a6zxug.lq05a0itb783hv96 \
>         --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:07095e3d4747fdac7e44efeb9f657d102c48c8bbcec608d98648e88cfe954791 --cri-socket unix:///run/cri-dockerd.sock
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
[preflight] Reading configuration from the cluster...
[preflight] FYI: You can look at this config file with 'kubectl -n kube-system get cm kubeadm-config -o yaml'
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet configuration to file "/var/lib/kubelet/config.yaml"
[kubelet-start] Writing kubelet environment file with flags to file "/var/lib/kubelet/kubeadm-flags.env"
[kubelet-start] Starting the kubelet
[kubelet-start] Waiting for the kubelet to perform the TLS Bootstrap...

This node has joined the cluster:
* Certificate signing request was sent to apiserver and a response was received.
* The Kubelet was informed of the new secure connection details.

Run 'kubectl get nodes' on the control-plane to see this node join the cluster.

root@k8s-node01:~# 

  提示:能夠看到上述資訊表示node節點加入成功;這裡需要注意的是,加入node節點,需要指定cri-dockerd的socket檔案位置;

  驗證:檢視三個節點是否都以正常加入叢集?

root@k8s-master01:~# kubectl get nodes 
NAME                   STATUS   ROLES           AGE   VERSION
k8s-master01.ik8s.cc   Ready    control-plane   15m   v1.26.3
k8s-node01.ik8s.cc     Ready    <none>          53s   v1.26.3
k8s-node02.ik8s.cc     Ready    <none>          11s   v1.26.3
k8s-node03.ik8s.cc     Ready    <none>          5s    v1.26.3
root@k8s-master01:~# 

  提示:可以看到現在有3個node節點,都處於就緒狀態;

  驗證:kube-system名稱空間下的pods是否都running?

root@k8s-master01:~# kubectl get pods -n kube-system
NAME                                           READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
calico-kube-controllers-57b57c56f-wvh56        1/1     Running   0          9m49s
calico-node-5wg79                              1/1     Running   0          92s
calico-node-fjhf7                              1/1     Running   0          9m49s
calico-node-h9rpm                              1/1     Running   0          86s
calico-node-s5p6c                              1/1     Running   0          2m14s
coredns-787d4945fb-68js9                       1/1     Running   0          16m
coredns-787d4945fb-8q5l5                       1/1     Running   0          16m
etcd-k8s-master01.ik8s.cc                      1/1     Running   0          16m
kube-apiserver-k8s-master01.ik8s.cc            1/1     Running   0          16m
kube-controller-manager-k8s-master01.ik8s.cc   1/1     Running   0          16m
kube-proxy-8twxn                               1/1     Running   0          86s
kube-proxy-dxmcz                               1/1     Running   0          16m
kube-proxy-fjqww                               1/1     Running   0          92s
kube-proxy-hdllg                               1/1     Running   0          2m14s
kube-scheduler-k8s-master01.ik8s.cc            1/1     Running   0          16m
root@k8s-master01:~# 

  提示:可以看到kube-system名稱空間下的pod都running且都是處於就緒狀態;至此基於cri-dockerd和docker的單master節點的k8s叢集就搭建好了;

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