Zabbix安裝部署（國內源映象）----一次性解決centos7安裝zabbix報錯:[Errno 256] 的問題

Zabbix安裝部署

環境準備
OS：CentOS 7

安裝步驟
一，關閉selinux和iptables

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

二，安裝Zabbix rpm包倉庫

1、配置阿里雲的zabbix yum 源

先找到zabbix rpm檔案地址：

https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

[root@localhost ~]# rpm -ivh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-1.el7.centos.noarch.rpm

備份下載repo檔案並替換repo檔案

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.backup
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv Centos-7.repo CentOS-Base.repo

執行yum源更新命令

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum update -y

2、更換zabbix國內源

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi zabbix.repo

更改baseurl的地址為阿里雲的地址

[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
#baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591

[zabbix-non-supported]
name=Zabbix Official Repository non-supported - $basearch
#baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/non-supported/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX
gpgcheck=1

新增gpgkey

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591 -o /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# curl https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX -o /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX

新增之後即可使用，更新源

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache -y

三，安裝zabbix-server-mysql和zabbix-web-mysql

安裝相關軟體

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent

驗證：

rpm -qa  install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent zabbix-get zabbix-sender

修改PHP時區配置

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

對#php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga這一行 取消註釋並修改時區為 Asia/Shanghai

即修改為：php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai

更改web埠(也可以不更改）

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

Listen 8088
ServerName IP:8088

重啟apache服務，systemctl restart httpd

資料庫配置

安裝mariadb資料庫客戶端和服務端：

yum install mariadb mariadb-server

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl start mariadb

建立zabbix所有的資料庫以及使用者

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mysql

MariaDB [(none)]> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
 
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
MariaDB [(none)]> grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
MariaDB [(none)]> exit;
Bye

匯入zabbix資料

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15/
[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15]# ll

total 2120
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root      98 Nov 12  2018 AUTHORS
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root  866545 Nov 12  2018 ChangeLog
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root   17990 Nov 12  2018 COPYING
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1267039 Nov 12  2018 create.sql.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root      52 Nov 12  2018 NEWS
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root    1062 Nov 12  2018 README　

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15]# zcat create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix

修改zabbix配置檔案

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15]#vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=192.168.1.X      #資料庫地址
DBName=zabbix   #資料庫名
DBUser=zabbix   #資料庫使用者
DBPassword=123456   #資料庫密碼

啟動zabbix及httpd

[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15]#systemctl start httpd.service
[root@localhost zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15]#systemctl start zabbix-server.service

用瀏覽器訪問

http://伺服器ip:埠/zabbix/setup.php

預設超級管理員賬號：Admin

密碼：zabbix